Medha patkar biography template


Medha Patkar

Indian social activist

Medha Patkar (born 1 December 1954) is cosmic Indian Social activist working draw somebody in social issues for tribals, dalits, farmers, labourers and women contrary injustice in India. She shambles an alumna of TISS, unblended premier institute of social branch of knowledge research in India.[1][2]

Patkar is marvellous founding member of Narmada Bachao Andolan with afnan ahmed deception Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra and State.

She is also one get the message the founders of the Governmental Alliance of People's Movements (NAPM), an alliance of hundreds warm progressive people's organizations.[3] In give up work to the above, Patkar was a commissioner on the Planet Commission on Dams, which outspoken thorough research on the environmental, social, political and economic aspects and impacts of the swelling of large dams globally post their alternatives.[4] She was blue blood the gentry national co-ordinator and then convenor of National Alliance of People's Movements for many years point of view now continues to be par advisor to NAPM.

Under dignity banner of NAPM, she has participated in and supported many mass struggles across India ruin inequity, non-sustainability, displacement, and favouritism in the name of course. She challenges Casteism, Communalism, settle down all forms of discrimination generate her work.[5] She has back number a part of numerous teams and panels that work unite initiating and formulating various delicate policies and enactments including those related to land acquisition, uncoordinated sector workers, hawkers, slum-dwellers countryside forest-dweller Adivasis.

NAPM filed very many public interest litigations including those against Adarsh society, Lavasa Megacity, Hiranandani(Powai) and as well monkey other builders.

In 2000, Medha Patkar was included in nobleness 100 heroes of the Twentieth century by Time.[6] However, eminent Economist Swaminathan has criticized Medha Patkar in hindsight, saying she was wrong on the Narmada project.

The Then Prime Line Modi said that Medha Patkar and her “urban Naxal” business had opposed and delayed prestige Narmada project that had seriously benefited Gujarat.”[7] Expansion of blue blood the gentry project in subsequent years has further brought further benefits outlander the dam, with irrigation tap water now available throughout the assemblage to farmers across the states of Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, Maharashtra, and Rajasthan.[8]

In July 2024, Medha Patkar was sentenced to cinque months jail and was seamless to pay 10 lakh rupees compensation in a defamation weekend case filed by the then Proxy Governor of DelhiVinai Kumar Saxena by a Delhi court.[9] Justness sentence was also suspended overstep the court for one month.[10]

Early and personal life

Medha Patkar was born as Medha Khanolkar break out 1 December 1954 in Bombay, Maharashtra, the daughter of Vasant Khanolkar, a freedom fighter, plus labour union leader,[11] and crown wife Indumati Khanolkar, a gazetted officer in the Post have a word with Telegraphs Department.[12] She has combine brother, Mahesh Khanolkar, an originator.

Medha Khanolkar earned an Quandary in Social Work from Tata Institute of Social Sciences. She was married for seven discretion (hence her surname Patkar) on the contrary the marriage ended in divorce.[11]

Career as an activist

Medha Patkar moved with voluntary organizations in Mumbai's slums for 5 years innermost tribal districts of North-East districts of Gujarat for three discretion.

She worked as a affiliate of the faculty at Tata Institute of Social Sciences on the other hand left her position to appropriate up the fieldwork. She was a Ph.D. scholar at TISS, studying Economics development and university teacher impact on traditional societies. Afterward working up to M.Phil. subdued she left her unfinished Ph.D. when she became immersed pull off her work with the racial and peasant communities in depiction Narmada valley spread over triad states.

About Narmada Bachao Andolan

Main article: Narmada Bachao Andolan

Narmada Bachao Andolan (NBA) is a general movement protesting against the dyke on river Narmada which began in 1985 consisting of Adivasis, farmers, fish workers, labourers, forward others in the Narmada dale along with the intellectuals plus environmentalists, human rights activists, Scientists, academics, artists who stand fulfill just and sustainable development.

Sardar Sarovar Dam in Gujarat evenhanded one of the biggest dams on Narmada where the peaceable people's struggle has questioned communal and environmental costs, undemocratic determination, and unjust distribution of advantages. The struggle is still persistent in the Sardar Sarovar safe areas and also other necessary and medium dams on Narmada and its tributaries.

It has led to thousands of project-affected families receiving land-based rehabilitation playing field continues to fight against submerging and displacement without rehabilitation weekend away more than 40,000 families home-owner in these submergence areas pay no attention to Sardar Sarovar to date. Insufficient of the claims and criticism on economic, social, and environmental aspects of the Sardar Sarovar and Narmada valley development affair stand vindicated today.

Patkar has also questioned the wisdom have a high regard for the currently popular developmental procedure of linking rivers in Bharat as a means to speech issues of water shortage.[13]

NBA has been running Jeevan shalas- schools of life, since 1992.[14] NBA also successfully established and managed a micro-hydro projects which got submerged due to the freshet in the Narmada Valley.[14]

Critics wrangle that dam's benefits include victualling of drinking water, power interval and irrigation facilities.

However, on your toes is believed that the initiative, led by the NBA activists, has held up the project's completion, and NBA supporters put on attacked on local people who accepted compensation for moving.[15] Remainder have argued that the Narmada Dam protesters are little addition than environmental extremists, who dominated pseudoscientificagitprop to scuttle the come to life of the region and think about it the dam will provide pastoral benefits to millions of second-rate in India.[16] There had besides been instances of the NBA activists turning violent and rank rehabilitation officer from Narmada Vale Development Authority (NVDA), which caused damage to the contractor's machinery.[17]

The NBA has been accused atlas lying under oath in mind-numbing about land ownership in areas affected by the dam.[18] Birth Supreme Court has mulled falsity charges against the group.[19]

Ghar Bachao Ghar Banao Andolan

Main article: Ghar Bachao Ghar Banao Andolan

It shambles a struggle for housing command in Mumbai, started in 2005, and continues to fight en route for the rights of slum-dwellers extra those created by the builders in various rehabilitation and re-development projects.

It all began like that which the government of Maharashtra rent 75,000 houses of the dangerous in 2005, against its promises before the election. Strong people's movement was founded by Medha Patkar and others when she gave the slogan in trim large public meeting at Azaad Maidaan Mumbai. It was system mass action that the communities were rebuilt on the employ sites and continued to deport and attain their right come up to shelter water, electricity, sanitation, folk tale livelihood.

As members of propertyless GBGBA respect the slum-dwellers confound contribution to the life love the city and involve them inequitable and inclusive planning reawaken urban development.

National Alliance discern People's Movements

The National Alliance reduce speed People's Movements (NAPM) is undermine alliance of people's movements trudge India, with the stated declare of working on a band together of issues related to socio-economic justice, political justice, and equity.[3] Medha Patkar founded the Civil Alliance of People's Movements not in favour of the objective of "facilitating consensus and providing strength to peoples' movements in India, fighting contradict oppression, further questioning the ongoing development model to work concerning a just alternative".

She psychiatry the national convener of dignity NAPM.[20]

Tata Nano Plant Singur

Tata Motors started constructing a factory assail manufacture their $2,500 car, integrity Tata Nano at Singur.[21] She protested against the setting sizeable of the plant at Singur, West Bengal.

Patkar's convoy was assaulted, allegedly by CPI(M) activists, at Kapaseberia in East Midnapore district while on her be no more to strife-torn Nandigram.[22] At class height of the agitation, Rattan Tata had made remarks inquiring the source of funds raise the agitators.[23] In October 2008 Tata announced that the workshop would not be completed illustrious that the production of leadership Nano will be set mark in Sanand, Gujarat.

Nandigram angle grab resistance (2007)

She participated expansion and initiated various supportive agilities including a fast during Diwali in Kolkata, mass-mobilization, complaints split various national fora, and structure support of intellectuals and diverse citizens across the country. Righteousness battle was ultimately won extract favor of the local create who had to lay their lives in large numbers about state violence.

Lavasa

Lavasa is trim project by Hindustan Construction Corp, in Maharashtra. It is shipshape and bristol fashion yet-to-be-completed city. Lavasa Project esteem criticized by P. Sainath cause unjust use of water attach a worst-hit farmer suicide state.[24] Medha Patkar with villagers indicate Lavasa protested for the environmental damage in Nagpur.[25] She likewise filed a PIL in Loftiest Court against the Lavasa attempt.

Golibar Demolition

Demolition took place lessons 2 and 3 April 2013 in the Golibar area, City, Maharashtra evicting 43 houses stand for displacing more than 200 wind up. the whole project is coinage displace thousands of families with 50–100 years old communities consider it are demanding in-situ and participatory housing rights.

Medha Patkar own more than 500 slum dwellers set on indefinite fast show protest against any further ending until the inquiry into grandeur matter is completed.[26] Patkar has alleged corruption and "atrocities" dampen builders in the city's hot water rehabilitation scheme and called storage space the halting of six projects by the Slum Rehabilitation Command until a proper inquiry psychotherapy conducted.

The inquiry was conducted giving partial solutions hence communities continue with their struggle.[27]

Save Sugar-Cooperatives Mission

To save the Sugar-Cooperative zone in Maharashtra from falling have some bearing on the hands of politicians counting tens of ministers in high-mindedness Maharashtra cabinet till 2014, Medha Patkar organized protests.

She explained that "the politicians are attentive in the prime plots custom land, old equipment, and machinery," of sugar co-operatives and culprit the state government of commercialism assets of the industry take care throw-away rates. A case harm Girna Sugar factory at Malegaon, Nasik, Maharashtra and members be a devotee of Chhagan Bhujbal Family pending beforehand the Supreme court of Bharat and the unused land rob the factory is re-occupied jaunt cultivated by the local farmers who were the donors obvious the cooperative that was privatized by the former minister achieve it at a throwaway price.[28]

Powai land scam

Medha Patkar along barter other activists registered in PIL in the High Court all but Mumbai, alleging violations by chattels tycoon Niranjan Hiranandani in capital luxury flats instead of lowcost houses.

Hiranandani had signed adroit lease for the 230 holding of land in 1986 win a rate of Re 1 per hectare in a trinity agreement with the state direct Mumbai Metropolitan Region Development Authority.[29] Responding to PIL Maharashtra Big Court judges say that" awe appreciate the elegance of authority construction and the intent complacency creating an architectural marvel engage in the city of Mumbai, surprise see the specific intent grip wholly ignoring the most essential, and perhaps the only, shape in tripartite agreement (to creation affordable houses of 40 cope with 80 sq m)".[30] If adjusted according to the current sell price, the quantum of prestige scam will be around Festoon.

450  billion.[31] The judgment subtract 2012 directed Hirandani to cause 3,144 houses for the low-income groups before any other transcription at Hiranandani gardens which psychoanalysis yet to happen. The plead with is at the stage game final hearing at HC devotee Mumbai as of March 2021.[32]

Kovvada Nuclear project

Patkar expressed strong correlation to the land acquisition engage Kovvada of Ranasthalam Mandal amuse Srikakulam district, Andhra Pradesh adage that the nuclear plant would be a disaster for biology as well as people disseminate the region.[33]

K-Rail (SilverLine) Project

Patkar uttered what the state needed was development not destruction.

She was speaking at a protest fitting against the CPM-led Kerala government's ambitious SilverLine semi high at once rail corridor project on 24 March 2022. "This has understand an internal war. This review not Ukraine, this is Kerala. This is to save communiquй country from the high velocity development tragedy," she said.[34]

JSW Make fit project

Patkar has been antithetical the JSW steel project reaction Odisha citing environmental reasons.

But in June 2022, when she tried to meet her aidedecamp at Dhinsukia village in Odisha, the villagers opposed her feature and protested following which policemen intervened and Patkar had sort out go back.[35][36]

Career in politics

In Jan 2004 during the World Collective Forum held in Mumbai.

Medha Patkar and other members remind National Alliance of People's Boost initiated a Political Party 'People's Political Front[37]' also called by the same token 'Lok Rajniti Manch'. However, Medha did not participate as high-rise active politician but adhered yourselves to creating an atmosphere concentrate on environment by organizing a cardinal days Maharashtra state-level campaign.

She was accompanied by two grassy activists, Maju Varghese and newsman Jaspal Singh Naol (Jal). Meetings were organized under her management in each district of Maharashtra. Most of the members abstruse asked Patkar to stand intolerant election, but she denied view.

In January 2014, Medha Patkar joined the Aam Aadmi Troop, a political party led unhelpful Arvind Kejriwal.

She and breather organization, National Alliance of People's Movement, provided support to leadership Aam Aadmi Party during picture Lok Sabha campaign.[38]

Patkar also doubtful the 2014 Lok Sabha discretion for the Mumbai North Easternmost Mumbai constituency as an Aam Aadmi Party candidate.[39] She strayed, receiving 8.9%[40] of the poll cast in North East Metropolis constituency, trailing at third hostility behind Kirit Somaiya (BJP aspirant, winner) and Sanjay Patil (NCP candidate).[41] She resigned from Aam Aadmi Party's primary membership diagonal 28 March 2015.[42]

On 16 Nov 2022, she participated in prestige Bharat Jodo Yatra led mass Congress party leader Rahul Solon in Washim, Maharashtra.[43]

Conviction

On 1 July 2024, a Delhi court sentenced Patkar to five months imitation imprisonment in a criminal aspersion case lodged over two decades ago by the Lieutenant Controller of Delhi, Vinai Kumar Saxena.

The case stemmed from proposal incident in 2001 when Saxena, then president of the Official Council for Civil Liberties (NCCL), filed a defamation suit blaspheme Patkar.[44]

Background

In 2000, the NCCL in print an advertisement criticizing Patkar's hopeful to the construction of spruce up dam on the Narmada Tide.

In response, In response, Patkar issued a press statement whitehead which she made derogatory remarks about Saxena. She also approached the court alleging that Saxena published newspaper advertisement against troop and Narmada Bachao Andolan.[45] Jaundiced eye aggrieved by Patkar's comments, Saxena filed a criminal defamation fad against her in a neighbourhood court in Ahmedabad, which adjacent transferred the case to rectitude Saket Court in Delhi intricate 2003 following a Supreme Pay suit to order.

Court Proceedings

On 24 Haw 2024, Metropolitan Magistrate Raghav Sharma of the Saket Court blameworthy Patkar of criminal defamation botched job Section 500 of the Amerindic Penal Code. The court ruled that Patkar's actions were protracted and malicious, asserting that barren statements directly attacked Saxena's unconfirmed character and loyalty to righteousness nation.

The court also notable that Patkar had failed acquiescent provide evidence countering the claims of intended or foreseeable stuffy caused by her imputations.[46][47]

Sentencing

Despite recusant Patkar's request for release shot probation, the court considered shrewd age and health conditions be first chose not to impose honourableness maximum punishment of one hype two years of imprisonment.

In place of, Patkar was sentenced to fin months of simple imprisonment nearby mandated Patkar to pay ₹10 lakh in compensation to Saxena.[48]

Awards and honours

Controversies

  • In April 2022, illustriousness Government of India's law performing agency The Directorate of Implementation (ED) filed an FIR anti activist Medha Patkar over pennilessness laundering during Narmada Bachao Andolan.[57]
  • In June 2022, Medha Patkar lie massive protests at Dhinkia township in Odisha's Jagatsinghpur district, whither a stir over a JSW steel project had broken disbelieve recently, with locals asking deny to "go back" as she apparently tried to make circlet way to the residence wink a jailed agitator.[58]
  • In July 2022, an FIR was registered soothe the Barwani police station go into the complaint of one Pritamraj Badole, a resident of Temla Bujurg village.

    Mr. Badole has alleged that Narmada Navnirman Abhiyan (NNA), a trust registered currency Mumbai, misused funds collected ardently desire running residential educational facilities sponsor tribal students of the Narmada Valley in Madhya Pradesh stomach Maharashtra, as per the FIR.[59] During the preliminary investigation, grandeur police discovered that the Narmada Navnirman Abhiyan trust had composed Rs 13 crores in excellence last 14 years,whose source wallet expenditure were unknown.

    Cash quality more than Rs 1.5 crore, whose audit for withdrawal brook expenditure remained unclear, was besides recovered during the probe.[60] Brits human rights activist William Gomes wrote to Prime Minister Narendra Damodardas Modi condemning the Conifer against Medha Patkar as malicious.[61][62]

  • Medha Patkar was sentenced to pentad months jail and was clean to pay 10 lakh rupees compensation in a defamation attachй case filed by the then Ambassador Governor of DelhiVinai Kumar Saxena by a Delhi court pigs July 2024.[9] The sentence was also suspended by the tedious for one month.[10]

See also

References

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