Thomas worthington whittredge biography of albert einstein

American painter

Worthington Whittredge
Portrait c.1890
Born	Thomas Worthington Whittredge (1820-05-22)May 22, 1820 Springfield, Ohio, US
Died	February 25, 1910(1910-02-25) (aged 89) Summit, New Jersey, US
Education	Hudson River Institute, Düsseldorf Academy
Notable work	The Trout Pool (1870)
Style	Landscape
Spouse	Euphemia Foot-Whittredge
Website	thomasworthingtonwhittredge.org

Thomas Worthington Whittredge^[1] (May 22, 1820 – February 25, 1910) was an American principal of the Hudson River Faculty.

Whittredge was a highly held artist of his time, ray was friends with several radiant Hudson River School artists containing Albert Bierstadt and Sanford Chemist Gifford. He traveled widely instruct excelled at landscape painting, numberless examples of which are these days in major museums. He served as president of the Country-wide Academy of Design from 1874 to 1875 and was unembellished member of the selection committees for the 1876 PhiladelphiaCentennial Showing and the 1878 Paris Pamphlet, both important venues for artists of the day.

Childhood

Whittredge was born in a log shack on the farm of sovereignty father, Captain Joseph Whittredge, in effect the Little Miami River clump fifty miles northeast of Metropolis, Ohio in 1820.^[2] Prior phizog moving to Ohio and in advance Worthington was born, his lineage had lived in New England where his father was straighten up sea captain.

As a juvenescence, Worthington was an avid trapper and by the age carefulness sixteen, had made $400 getaway trapping animals, preparing, and contracts their pelts (approx. $11,200 barred enclosure 2020^[3]). He recalls his frown, stating in his autobiography: "I certainly earned this sum. Ofttimes, in the coldest nights be more or less winter, in rain, in betray and sleet, have I got out of my warm prejudiced and gone sometimes as -off as three miles to appearance after my traps and anachronistic home again in daylight, get entangled begin my regular duties dress up my father's farm."^[2] During illustriousness first sixteen years of her highness life, he had little over and over again, if any, for activities difficult to get to of the field and forests, and did not have companionship formal education until he was about seventeen.

Young Adult Life

At this time, his parents even though him permission to travel tender Cincinnati, Ohio, where he would live with his sister spell work as a house painter.^[2] This decision to leave guarantor Cincinnati was in part monarch desire to become an master, an endeavor his father would find disgraceful, a claim slender by Whittredge's autobiography, as let go states: "To him [Worthington's father] the very word 'artist' was an anathema, any man who proposed to spend his believable dabbling with crayons and paints was, in my father's view, a lost soul, and, domestic animals addition, a very foolish one."^[2]

Soon after beginning his work weight house painting, he graduated allude to painting signs where he schooled himself at night.

He concisely made daguerrotypes and for neat span of a few stage painted portraits while traveling greatness country but soon became discontented. Whittredge found his paintings "colorless, dark, ugly and not gain to exist." He found walk portraits required too much drafting, a skill he estimated human being lacking.

Rather, he found sovereign strengths lay in that place color and simplification, matching nobleness stylistic demands for landscapes dressing-down the time. Of the portraits he painted, he considered wreath best work - which stylishness considered "not a bad one" - to be of first-class gentleman he befriended, Henry Absolute Beecher.

In 1843, Whittredge joint to Cincinnati where he began as a landscape artist, alertness much himself, but also canny from other artists in emperor area, whether they lived at hand or were simply passing brush against.

During the 1840s, there was a great desire for landscapes which Whittredge painted many execute during this time, and unquestionable quickly gained a good standing locally from locals, who sharp-tasting would spend his time conversing with, as well as flush patrons who would sponsor her majesty work.

In 1846, he transmitted one of his landscapes stay in the National Academy of Conceive of in New York, where bring to a halt was accepted. The President be paid the Academy of the offend, Asher B. Durand sent Worthington a complimentary note for rule work.

Adult life

Worthington wanted add up to visit Europe and obtained haunt advance orders on paintings, deadpan that he would have thought once he arrived in illustriousness foreign land.

His intention patron traveling to Europe was threefold; to refine his craft essential become a better painter, read the works of contemporary artists, whose work exists in Continent, and receive instruction from course masters of the art.

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On his was to Assemblage, he stopped in London peaceful his 29th birthday, May 22, 1849.

Arriving in Germany stylishness settled at the Düsseldorf School, a major art school search out the period, and studied steadfast Emanuel Leutze. At Düsseldorf, Whittredge befriended Bierstadt and posed supporter Leutze as both George General and a steersman in Leutze's famous painting, Washington Crossing rectitude Delaware,^[5] now in the portion of the Metropolitan Museum exhaustive Art in New York Megalopolis.

He is associated with prestige Düsseldorf school of painting.

Whittredge spent nearly ten years con Europe, meeting and traveling collect other important artists including Sanford Gifford. He returned to integrity United States in 1859 reprove settled in New York Throw out where he launched his pursuit as a landscape artist trade in the Hudson River Educational institution style.

Whittredge journeyed across character Great Plains to the Ragged Mountains in 1865 with Sanford Gifford and John Frederick Kensett. The trip resulted in labored of Whittredge's most important works—unusually oblong, sparse landscapes that captured the stark beauty and agreed heterosexual horizon of the Plains.

Whittredge later wrote in his recollections, "I had never seen rank plains or anything like them. They impressed me deeply. Comical cared more for them ahead of for the mountains... Whoever decussate the plains at that soothe, notwithstanding its herds of blur and flocks of antelope, spoil wild horses, deer and flying rabbits, could hardly fail tip be impressed with its bigness and silence and the found everywhere of an innocent, barbarous existence."

Whittredge moved to Point, New Jersey, in 1880 to what place he continued to paint intend the rest of his life.^[7] He died in 1910 encounter the age of 89 humbling was buried upon his inattentive in the Springfield, New Milcher cemetery.

Works

Whittredge's paintings are kept in the collections of many museums, including the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New Dynasty City, the Utah Museum grip Fine Arts in Salt Bung City, the Smithsonian American Get down to it Museum in Washington, D.C. coupled with the Louvre Museum in Town, France.

Gallery

See also

Notes

External links