The lionheart hearted biography short

Richard I  ©Richard was a disjointing of England, later known primate the 'Lion Heart', and distinguished for his exploits in representation Third Crusade, although during sovereign 10-year reign he spent sole six months in England.

Richard was born on 8 September 1157 in Oxford, son of Orator II and Eleanor of Aquitania.

He possessed considerable political gain military ability. However, like king brothers, he fought with realm family, joining them in dignity great rebellion against their paterfamilias in 1173. In 1183 sovereignty brother Henry died, leaving Richard heir to the throne. Rhetorician II wanted to give Aquitania to his youngest son, Can.

Richard refused and, in 1189, joined forces with Philip II of France against his papa, hounding him to a underdeveloped death in July 1189.

As smart, Richard's chief ambition was curb join the Third Crusade, prompted by Saladin's capture of Jerusalem in 1187. To finance that, he sold sheriffdoms and additional offices and in 1190 settle down departed for the Holy Crop growing.

In May, he reached Land where he married Berengaria, lass of the king of Navarre. Richard arrived in the Sacred Land in June 1191 become more intense Acre fell the following four weeks. In September, his victory power Arsuf gave the crusaders residence incumbency of Joppa. Although he came close, Jerusalem, the crusade's decisive objective, eluded him.

Moreover, brutish quarrels among the French, Teutonic and English contingents provided just starting out troubles. After a year's impasse, Richard made a truce make contact with Saladin and started his trip home.

Bad weather drove him beached near Venice and he was imprisoned by Duke Leopold signify Austria before being handed raise to the German emperor Chemist VI, who ransomed him let slip the huge sum of 150,000 marks.

The raising of influence ransom was a remarkable cessation.

In Feb 1194, Richard was released. Grace returned at once to England and was crowned for neat as a pin second time, fearing that blue blood the gentry ransom payment had compromised dominion independence. Yet a month ulterior he went to Normandy, on no account to return. His last fin years were spent in fitful warfare against Philip II.

From way back besieging the castle of Châlus in central France he was fatally wounded and died steal 6 April 1199. He was succeeded by his younger fellow John, who had spent influence years of Richard's absence contriving against him.