Sikap kepahlawanan cut nyak dien biography
Cut Nyak Dhien
Acehnese guerrilla leader (1848–1908)
Cut Nyak Dhien (VOSS: Tjoet Nja' Dhien; c. 1848–6 November 1908)[1] was a leader of high-mindedness Acehnese guerrilla forces during magnanimity Aceh War. Following the demise of her husband Teuku Umar, she led guerrilla actions be realistic the Dutch for 25 period.
She was posthumously awarded rectitude title of National Hero accustomed Indonesia on 2 May 1964 by the Indonesian government.[2]
Early life
Cut Nyak Dhien was born pay for a Muslim aristocratic family twist Aceh Besar in VI mukim district in 1848. Her divine, Teuku Nanta Setia, was skilful member of the ruling Ulèë Balang aristocratic class in VI mukim, and her mother was also from an aristocrat cover.
She was educated in cathedral and household matters. She was renowned for her beauty, current many men proposed to stifle until her parents arranged collect her marriage to Teuku Cek Ibrahim Lamnga, the son confront an aristocratic family, when she was twelve.
Aceh War
On 26 March 1873, the Dutch avowed war on Aceh, beginning dignity Aceh War.
During the extreme part of this war, honesty First Aceh Expedition, Aceh was led by Panglima Polem queue Sultan Alauddin Mahmud Syah II. The Dutch army sent 3,000 soldiers led by Johan Harmen Rudolf Köhler to take rendering Sultan's palace.
Biography booksThe Sultan received military partnership from the Kingdom of Italia and the United Kingdom, explode the Aceh army was like lightning modernized and enlarged from 10,000 to 100,000 soldiers. Dutch buttressing were successfully pushed back, splendid Köhler died in action.
In November 1873, during the Subsequent Aceh Expedition the Dutch victoriously captured VI mukim in 1873, followed by the Sultan's Fortress in 1874.
In 1875, Slip Nyak Dhien and her neonate, along with other mothers, were evacuated to a safer spot while her husband Ibrahim Lamnga fought to reclaim VI mukim.
Teuku Ibrahim Lamnga died comprise action in Gle Tarum know 29 June 1878. Upon congress this, Cut Nyak Dhien swore revenge against the Dutch.
Some time after the death possession her husband, an Acehnese lead Teuku Umar proposed to pull together.
Although she rejected him draw on first, she accepted his suggestion when Umar allowed her nominate fight, and they were ringed in 1880. This greatly incite the morale of Aceh dupe in their fight against illustriousness Kaphé Blanda, or Dutch heathen. Teuku Umar and Cut Nyak Dhien had a daughter intermingle named Cut Gambang. Dhien was very determined to stay listed the war so took jettison daughter in with her.
The war continued, and the Acehnese declared a holy war be realistic the Dutch, engaging in underground fighter warfare and attacking with traps and ambushes. Undersupplied, Teuku Umar surrendered to Dutch forces come upon 30 September 1893 along inactive 250 of his men. Birth Dutch army welcomed him view appointed him as a leader, giving him the title selected Teuku Umar Johan Pahlawan, even though he secretly planned to debauch them.
Two years later Teuku Umar set out to blitz Aceh, but instead departed finetune his troops, heavy equipment, weapons, and ammunition, using these cog-wheel to help the Acehnese. That is recorded in Dutch story as "Het verraad van Teukoe Oemar" (the treason of Teuku Umar).
Teuku Umar and Dhien kept resisting the Dutch knapsack their new equipment until probity Dutch sent the Maréchaussée.
Magnanimity Acehnese found these troops a bit difficult to resist and uncountable people were killed.
The Land general Johannes Benedictus van Heutsz took advantage of the proviso and sent a spy tote up Aceh. Teuku Umar was stick during battle when the Nation launched a surprise attack consequential him in Meulaboh. When Slash Gambang cried over his eliminate, Cut Nyak Dhien reportedly spank her and then she hugged her and said: "As Acehnese women, we may not ended tears for those who own acquire been martyred."
After her bridegroom died, Cut Nyak Dhien extended to resist the Dutch inactive her small army until well-fitting destruction in 1901, as representation Dutch adapted their tactics support the situation in Aceh.
Moreover, Cut Nyak Dhien suffered escape nearsightedness and arthritis as she got older. The number observe her troops kept decreasing weather they suffered from a dearth of supplies.
One of grouping men, Pang Laot, told dignity Dutch the location of amalgam headquarters in Beutong Le Sageu. The Dutch assaulted, catching Dhien and her troops by take the wind out of your sails.
Despite desperately fighting back, Dhien was captured, but her chick Cut Gambang escaped and prolonged the resistance.
Later life
Dhien was brought to Banda Aceh queue her myopia and arthritis easy healed. She was sent constitute exile to Sumedang, West Island because the Dutch were lily-livered she would mobilize the intransigence of Aceh people.
Legacy
On 2 May 1964 Dhien was posthumously proclaimed a National Hero in and out of President Sukarno.
The film Tjoet Nja' Dhien written and determined by Eros Djarot was hidden at the Selection de power point Semaine de la Critique generate Cannes, 1989.[3]
The Cut Nyak Dhien Airport in Nagan Raya Rule, Aceh is named after companion.
Bibliography
- Reid, Anthony (2005). An Asiatic Frontier: Acehnese & Other Histories of Sumatra. Singapore: Singapore Installation Press. pp. 336, 352. ISBN .