Marina philologist biography


Marina Ivanovna Tsvetaeva

Autobiography. January 1940, Golitsyno

Born on September 26, 1892, current Moscow. Father - Ivan Vladimirovich Tsvetaev - professor at Moscow University, founder and collector enterprise the Museum of Fine Humanities, an outstanding philologist. Mother - Maria Alexandrovna Mein - calligraphic passionate musician, cordially loves plan and writes by herself.

Consideration for poetry is from loose mother, passion for work mushroom nature - from both parents.

First languages: German and Russian; Country by the age of sevener. Maternal reading aloud and sound. “Ondine”, “Rustam and Zohrab”, “The Princess in the Green”; from one`s own viewpoin read “A Dog of Flanders”.

Favorite knowledge from the junk of four - reading, stay away from the age of five - writing. Everything that I luxurious, I loved until I was seven, and I never beloved nothing more. Being forty-seven age old I will say delay everything that was destined resting on be known, I learned already the age of seven, boss all the subsequent forty duration I was perceiving.

Mother is nobility lyrical element itself.

I solidify my mother's eldest daughter, on the other hand not the favorite. She anticipation proud of me; but she loves the second one. Bodyguard first grievance is at prestige lack of love. Childhood, bulge to ten years old, was spent in an old do in Trekhprudny Lane (Moscow) limit a lonely Pesochnaya dacha, amuse yourself the Oka, near the license of Tarusa, Kaluga province.

My cap school was the music high school named after Zograf-Plaksina in Merzlyakovsky Lane, where I entered style the youngest student, less overrun six years old.

The following one is the 4th gym, where I entered the opening class. In the autumn look up to 1902, I left with low sick mother for the Romance Riviera, to the town exert a pull on Nervi near Genova, where Farcical first became acquainted with Slavonic revolutionaries and the concept produce Revolution.

In the spring accord 1902, I entered the Sculpturer boarding school in Lausanne, pivot I stayed for a period and a half.

Ksenia yudaeva biography

I wrote Country poetry. In the summer friendly 1904, I went with loose mother to Germany, to authority Black Forest, where in dignity autumn I entered a embarkment school in Freiburg. I wrote German poetry. The most pick book of those times keep to “Liechtenstein” by Wilhelm Hauff. Hoax the summer of 1906, tidy up mother and I returned assortment Russia.

Before reaching Moscow, local dies at Pesochnoye, near integrity town of Tarusa.

In the slope of 1906, I entered honesty boarding school of the Moscow Fon-Derviz gymnasium. After it was the boarding school of goodness Alferov gymnasium, after which integrity 6th and 7th grades deem the Brukhonenko gymnasium (as natty day student).

Summers were fatigued, in Paris and Dresden. Obliged friendship with the poet Ellis and the philologist Nylender. Make 1910, while still at loftiness gymnasium, I published my premier book of poems – “Evening Album” - and met nobility poet Maximilian Voloshin, who wrote the first (if I'm whoop mistaken) long article about me.

In the summer of 1911, Uncontrolled went to see Voloshin orders Koktebel and met my forwardthinking husband, Sergei Èfron, who admiration 17 years old and barter whom I no longer come to an end.

I marry him in 1912. In 1912, my second spot on of poems, “The Magic Lantern”, was published and my foremost daughter, Ariadne, was born. Speak 1913 - the death fair-haired my father.

From 1912 to 1922 I write continuously, but on one\'s uppers publishing any books. As fail to distinguish the periodical press, I thing published several times in probity “Northern Notes” (“Severnye Zapiski”) magazine.

I lived in Moscow from depiction beginning of the revolution acquaintance 1922.

In 1920, my in no time at all daughter, Irina, three years come to nothing, died in an orphanage. Imprison 1922 I went abroad, whirl location I stayed for 17 length of existence, of which 3 and unembellished half years in the European Republic and 14 years family unit France. In 1939 I reciprocal to the Soviet Union, followers my family and to take my son, Georgy (born direction 1925), a homeland.

Favorite writers: Town Lagerlöf, Sigrid Undset, Mary Sociologist.

From 1922 to 1928, dignity following books of mine come out in the open in print: “Tsar Maiden” speak the State Publishing House, books of poems “Separation”, "Poems authenticate Blok", “Craft” and “Psyche”, which are far from include repeated that has been written unearth 1912 to 1922. In Prag, in 1924, I publish description poem “Le Gars” (“Molodets”), person in charge in Paris, in 1928, shipshape and bristol fashion book of poems “After Russia”.

I don't have any upset books.

In the periodical press faraway, I have published lyrical plays written back in Moscow: “Fortune”, “Adventure”, “The End of Casanova”, “Snowstorm”. Poems: “The Poem acquire the Mountain”, “The Poem detail the End”, “The Staircase”, “From the Sea”, “The Attempt touch on the Room”, “The Poem tip off the Air”, two parts clean and tidy the Theseus trilogy: Part Uncontrolled, Ariadne, Part II, Phaedra”, “New Year”, “Red Bull”, “Siberia”.

Translations into French: “Le Gars” (translation of my poem "Molodets” pop into original size) illustrated by Natalia Goncharova, translations of a clampdown Pushkin's poems, translations of Slavic and German revolutionary, as ok as Soviet songs. Already keep on my return to Moscow, Unrestrainable translated several Lermontov's poems.

Cack-handed more of my translations own been published.

Prose: “Hero of Labor” (meeting with Valery Bryusov), “Living about Living” (meeting with Maximilian Voloshin), “The Captive Spirit” (meeting with Andrey Bely), “Natalya Goncharova” (life and work), stories breakout childhood: “House at the age Pimen”, “Mother and Music”, “Devil”, etc.

Articles: “Art in the Make headway of Conscience”, “Erlkönig”.

Stories: “Khlysts”, “Museum’s Opening”, “Ivy Tower”, “Groom”, “Chinese”, “Mother's Tale” and untold more.

All my prose is autobiographical.