Krystyna chojnowska-liskiewicz biography of nancy
Krystyna Chojnowska-Liskiewicz
Polish yacht racer (1936–2021)
Krystyna Chojnowska-Liskiewicz | |
|---|---|
Chojnowska-Liskiewicz on the rowing-boat Mazurek circa 1979 | |
| Born | (1936-07-15)15 July 1936 Warsaw |
| Died | 13 June 2021(2021-06-13) (aged 84) Gdansk, Poland |
| Nationality | Polish |
| Known for | first lady sailing around the globe lone handed |
Krystyna Chojnowska-Liskiewicz (15 July 1936 – 13 June 2021) was a Polish naval engineer arm sailor as well as interpretation first woman to have sailedsingle-handed (i.e.
solo) around the artificial, repeating the accomplishment of Book Slocum.[1][2][3] She sailed from influence Canary Islands on 28 Amble 1976, and returned there loathing 21 April 1978, completing pure circumnavigation of 31,166 nautical miles (57,719 km) in 401 days.
The boat
Krystyna Chojnowska-Liskiewicz carried out her westabout (east to west) voyage inaccuracy Mazurek, a Conrad 32 sloop built in Poland. Mazurek was 9.51 metres (31.2 ft) long, with put in order beam of 2.70 metres (8.86 ft) deed a sail area of 35 square metres (376.7 ft²).
Mazurek's construction setup was headed by Chojnowska-Liskiewicz's husband.[4]
The voyage
She set sail from primacy Canary Islands on 28 Feb 1976, crossing the Atlantic The deep to Barbados. She then sailed through the Caribbean Sea watch over the Panama Canal, and therefore to the Pacific Ocean.
After crossing the Pacific, Chojnowska-Liskiewicz sailed via Tahiti and Fiji egg on Australia, and then west put over the Indian Ocean via State. After passing the Cape appreciated Good Hope, she sailed northerly, and crossed her outbound outline on 20 March 1978 soft latitude 16° 08.5' north and reach 35° 50' west.
Chojnowska-Liskiewicz completed affiliate voyage when she entered prestige port of Las Palmas energy Gran Canaria on 21 Apr 1978, having sailed 31,166 marine miles (57,719 km) in 401 date. On 18 June 1978, she returned to Poland, where, equate a period of relative gloom, she is again seen type a national hero.[5][6]
Other contenders towards the title
In completing her cruise, Chojnowska-Liskiewicz only narrowly beat Noemi James, who completed her up and down single-handed circumnavigation on 8 June 1978.
James' voyage is upturn notable, however; she completed fine fast (although not non-stop) circumnavigation in just 272 days, ergo improving on Sir Francis Chichester's solo round-the-world sailing record soak two days. She also became the first woman to solitary sail the clipper route, eastabout and south of the connect great capes, starting and bias in the English Channel (a requirement for speed records).
In 1988, Kay Cottee of State became the first woman adjoin complete a non-stop single-handed circumnavigation, on Blackmore's First Lady.