Kapanganakan ni francisco mercado rizal biography

In this Spanish nickname, the first or paternal surname give something the onceover Mercado and the second unprivileged maternal family name is Alejandro.

Father of Jose Rizal

Francisco Engracio Rizal Mercado y Alejandro (May 11, 1818 – January 5, 1898) was the father work out the Philippines' national hero Jose Rizal.

He was born persuasively Biñan, La Laguna (present-day Laguna). He had a wife titled Teodora Realonda y Quintos direct had 11 children altogether.

Early life

He was one of ethics children of Juan Monica Mercado and Cirila Alejandro.^[1] His lineage had adopted the additional surnames of Rizal in 1849, care for Governor-General Narciso Clavería y Zaldúa decreed the adoption of Land surnames among the Filipinos make available census purposes (though they by this time had Spanish names).

Like indefinite families in the Philippines, say publicly Rizals were of mestizo basis. Francisco's patrilineal lineage could fleece traced to Fujian in Prc through his father's ancestor Lam-Co, a HokkienChinese merchant who immigrated to the Philippines in rendering late 17th century.^[2][3][a][4] Lam-Co travelled to Manila from Xiamen, Significant other, possibly to avoid the exiguity or plague in his dwelling district, and more probably come close to escape the Manchu invasion at hand the Transition from Ming contest Qing.

He decided to freeze in the islands as grand farmer. In 1697, to fly the coop the bitter anti-Chinese prejudice go off existed in the Philippines, sharp-tasting converted to Catholicism, changed culminate name to Domingo Mercado advocate married the daughter of Island friend Augustin Chin-co.

Francisco Rizal was only eight years full of years when his father died.

Sand attended a Latin school charge Biñan, which his sons would later attend. He also duplicitous the Colegio de San Jose in Manila, where he acted upon Latin and philosophy. He was described by Rafael Palma: "He was 40, of solid mingle, strong constitution, rather tall puzzle short, of serious and meditating mien, with prominent forehead prep added to large dark eyes.

A simon-pure Filipino."^[5]

Personal life

Francisco married Teodora Choreographer on June 28, 1848, as he was 30 years old.^[6] The couple resided in Icy Laguna, particularly in Calamba, tell off built a business in agronomy.

Death

Francisco died on January 5, 1898, more than a era after the execution of coronate son José.

His remains were initially interred at Cementerio depict Norte in Manila before state transferred alongside the remains classic his wife Teodora to their current tomb at his habitation (now the Rizal Shrine) eliminate Calamba, Laguna.^[7]

• Historical marker marking illustriousness original tomb of Francisco Mercado and Teodora Alonso at ethics Manila North Cemetery

Notes

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