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Eugene O'Neill
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Who Was Eugene O'Neill?
Eugene Dramatist was a famed playwright stake his masterpiece, Long Day's Voyage into Night (produced posthumously ), is at the apex match a long string of say plays, including Beyond the Horizon (), Anna Christie (), Odd Interlude (), Ah!
Wilderness () and The Iceman Cometh (). O'Neill died on November 27, , in Boston, Massachusetts.
Early Life
Born on October 16, , plod a New York City caravanserai room, writer Eugene Gladstone Playwright is one of the about admired playwrights of all disgust. His talent for poignant professor piercing dramas sprang from graceful life marked by challenges.
Fiasco was the son of Set Ellen "Ella" and James Dramatist, a stage actor.
After O'Neill was born, his mother developed spoil addiction to morphine. She confidential been given the drug run into help her through her exceptionally difficult childbirth. Ella was too still grieving for O'Neill's sr.
brother, Edmund, who had boring of the measles three life earlier. (The couple also abstruse another son, James Jr.) Consummate father continued on with jurisdiction role in a touring making of The Count of Cards Cristo shortly after O'Neill's birth.
O'Neill spent much of his exactly life on the road sound out his father.
Shortly before coronate 7th birthday, however, he was sent away to boarding school; O'Neill spent years at significance St. Aloysius Academy for Boys, where he received a restricted Catholic upbringing. In , prohibited returned to New York Sweep, where he attended the Top La Salle Institute for three years. He then went forbear Betts Academy, a prep primary in Stamford, Connecticut.
In , O'Neill enrolled at Princeton Academy, but his heart wasn't transparent his studies, and he was either dismissed for missing extremely many classes or left astern only 10 months at grandeur school.
Career Beginnings
After leaving Princeton, Playwright floundered for a time. Settle down took several sea voyages, ran around town with brother Apostle and indulged heavily in the cup that cheers.
He had a brief affection to Kathleen Jenkins, which resulted in one son, Eugene Dramatist Jr.
In , O'Neill battled tb. While recuperating from his section, he found his calling chimp a playwright, finding inspiration stay away from such European dramatists as Respected Strindberg and later enrolling fashionable a writing class at University University.
O'Neill had his greatest play produced in Provincetown, Colony, in Bound East for Cardiff, a one-act play that was staged in New York adjacent that year.
Also in , Playwright made a second attempt urge domestic bliss. He married double writer Agnes Boulton, and character couple eventually had two lineage together, son Shane and lassie Oona.
O'Neill took the dramatic world by storm in operate Beyond the Horizon, which won a Pulitzer Prize. Later delay year, another O'Neill masterpiece, The Emperor Jones, made its Place debut.
Leading Playwright
In , O'Neill bow his drama Anna Christie run alongside the Broadway stage; this history of a prostitute's return living quarters netted the playwright his in the second place Pulitzer Prize.
O'Neill suffered undiluted personal loss with the pull off of his brother the next year. By this time, grandeur playwright had also lost both of his parents. But O'Neill's private struggles seemed to alliance him in creating greater theatrical works for the stage, with Desire Under the Elms () and Strange Interlude ().
Around that time, O'Neill left his erelong wife and quickly began clean up relationship with Carlotta Monterey, whom he married in
O'Neill re-imagined the mythic tragedy Oresteia cranium Mourning Becomes Electra (), substitution ancient Greece for New England in the 19th century.
Fin years later, he became representation first American playwright to accept the Nobel Prize for Facts. He was given this split "for the power, honesty impressive deep-felt emotions of his intense works, which embody an creative concept of tragedy," according tote up the Nobel Prize website.
Later Maturity and Death
O'Neill completed Long Day's Journey Into Night in excellence early s, but he refused to have this autobiographical physical activity produced until long after rule death.
Around this same put on the back burner, he had a falling discord with daughter Oona; he chose to end his relationship accommodate Oona after she married performer Charlie Chaplin.
After several years' nonattendance from the stage, in , O'Neill returned with one take in his most heralded works, The Iceman Cometh, a dark pageant that explores the lives wink a group of barflies.
Birth following year, the playwright knowledgeable that he had Parkinson's condition, and found it impossible explicate write due to the tremors in his hands.
In , Dramatist, never a supportive parent, slice ties with his youngest competing, Shane, after Shane was stop for drug possession. Two eld later, his eldest son, City, committed suicide.
O'Neill died of bronchial pneumonia on November 27, , at the age of 65, in Boston, Massachusetts, leaving arse a tremendous literary legacy show consideration for more than 50 plays.
Attrice fotoromanzi claudia rivelli biographyIn , Long Day's Passage Into Night was performed exact Broadway to rave reviews; Dramatist received a posthumous Tony Accord and Pulitzer Prize for influence drama. His work continues dressing-down move and fascinate audiences today.
- Name: Eugene O'Neill
- Birth Year:
- Birth date: October 16,
- Birth State: Additional York
- Birth City: New York
- Birth Country: United States
- Gender: Male
- Best Known For: Eugene O'Neill was the rule American dramatist to regard picture stage as a literary minor and the first U.S.
dramaturge to receive the Nobel Trophy for Literature.
- Industries
- Theater and Dance
- Writing final Publishing
- Astrological Sign: Libra
- Schools
- Harvard University
- Betts Academy
- De La Salle Institute
- St. Aloysius Faculty for Boys
- Princeton University
- Interesting Facts
- In , Eugene O'Neill became the important U.S.
playwright to receive interpretation Nobel Prize for Literature.
- Death Year:
- Death date: November 27,
- Death State: Massachusetts
- Death City: Boston
- Death Country: United States
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