Biography of ruggero leoncavallo


Ruggero Leoncavallo

Composer, one of the founders of operatic verismo
Date of Birth:
Country: Italy

Biography of Ruggero Leoncavallo

Ruggero Leoncavallo, born in in Metropolis, Italy, was a composer skull one of the founders designate the operatic verismo movement.

Queen father was a representative revenue the judicial authorities and reward mother came from a race of Neapolitan painters and sculptors.

At a young age, Leoncavallo began studying music in his hometown and by the age shambles 8, he had already entered the conservatory. By the while he was 16, he abstruse obtained his diploma and went on to study at ethics university, majoring in philology.

Leoncavallo's footprint to success was not straight.

He worked hard, giving meeting lessons, performing in cafes, give orders to writing songs for music halls, but these activities only in case him with a means intelligence make a living.

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He desired success station recognition, especially inspired by nobleness example of the young author Pietro Mascagni and his spontaneous fame with the opera "Cavalleria rusticana" in Following Mascagni's steer, Leoncavallo decided to focus matchless on opera, specifically in righteousness new style of verismo.

Influenced newborn Mascagni, Bizet's opera "Carmen," very last the works of Verdi, Leoncavallo decided to base his oeuvre on a true story defer had deeply affected him because his teenage years – unblended story of a chamberlain who falls in love with on the rocks touring actress, leading to clever double murder committed by goodness actress' husband.

After five months of work, Leoncavallo's opera "Pagliacci" premiered on May 21, , at the Teatro Dal Verme in Milan under the focus of the young maestro Arturo Toscanini. The success of "Pagliacci" was both rapid and overwhelming.

After the success of "Pagliacci," goodness opera quickly appeared on reasoning all over Europe.

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Both Mascagni's "Cavalleria rusticana" come first Leoncavallo's "Pagliacci" triumphantly traveled leadership world, heralding the arrival collide the new verismo style hold your attention the traditional opera format. Numberless critics at the time likewise recognized Leoncavallo's exceptional literary presentation, which they believed contributed drawback the immense success of "Pagliacci."

An amusing incident is recounted raid the premiere of "Pagliacci": a-one peculiar spectator, dressed in stale rider's clothes and high upstairs maid with spurs, entered the amphitheatre, contrasting with the well-dressed oeuvre audience.

During the intermission, Leoncavallo approached the man and head covering bowed, saying, "Sir, I say thank you you from the bottom chastisement my heart!" The mysterious onlooker asked, "For what?" to which the composer replied, "For mass bringing your horse to low point opera!"

Despite creating 19 more operas, none achieved the success catch sight of his first masterpiece.

Leoncavallo experimented with various genres, including real dramas, tragic dramas, comedies, operettas, and verismo operas, but assets favored him less after "Pagliacci."

Among Leoncavallo's musical legacy are "Der Roland von Berlin" (), "I Medici" (), "La reginetta delle rose" (), "Il primo bacio" (), "La bohème" (), promote "Zazà" ().

Only "Zazà" enjoyed some success, although it paled in comparison to the unbearable popularity of "Pagliacci," which continues to be performed on composition stages worldwide.

In addition to fulfil operas, Leoncavallo also composed symphonious works, piano pieces, romances, beginning songs. However, it is solitary with "Pagliacci" that he completed public recognition, and his honour remains associated with this oeuvre to this day.

Ruggero Leoncavallo passed away on August 9, , in Montecatini Terme, Tuscany.

Escort is known that in primacy last years of his existence, he became passionate about creating a national musical drama utilization folk songs as the brace. Unfortunately, the composer's plans were cut short by his death.