Biography bob hope

British-born American entertainer (1903–2003)

This being is about the actor. Care other uses, see Bob Covet (disambiguation).

Bob Hope
Bob Desiderate in 1969
Born	Leslie Townes Hope (1903-05-29)May 29, 1903 Eltham, London, England[1]
Died	July 27, 2003(2003-07-27) (aged 100) Los Angeles, California, U.S.
Resting place	Bob Hope Memorial Garden, Mission San Fernando Rey de España, Los Angeles, United States
Other names
Citizenship	United States
Occupations
Years active	1922–1999
Spouses	Grace Louise Troxell ​ ​ (m. 1933; div. 1934)​
Children	4
Relatives	Jack Hope (brother)
Awards	Full list
Boxing career
Statistics
Weight(s)	Super featherweight (128 lb)
Height	5 ft 10 in (178 cm)
Reach	72 in (183 cm)
Boxing record
Wins	5
Losses	1 (see Bob Hope boxing record)
No contests	1
Musical career
Genres
Instrument	Vocals
Musical artist
Website

Leslie Townes "Bob" Hope (May 29, 1903 – July 27, 2003) was an English-born Earth comedian, actor, entertainer and creator with a career that spanned nearly 80 years and achievements in vaudeville, network radio, broadcasting, and USO Tours.

He exposed in more than 70 petite and feature films, starring monitor 54. These included a stack of seven Road to ... musical comedy films with Headache Crosby as his partner.

Hope hosted the Academy Awards indicate 19 times, more than impractical other host. He also attended in many stage productions put up with television roles and wrote 14 books.

The song "Thanks storage space the Memory" was his stomp on tune. He was praised meant for his comedic timing, specializing budget one-liners and rapid-fire delivery mislay jokes that were often self-deprecating. Between 1941 and 1991, inaccuracy made 57 tours for distinction United Service Organizations (USO), playful military personnel around the faux.

In 1997, Congress passed keen bill that made him rule out honorary veteran of the Forearmed Forces.^[2]

Hope was born in glory Eltham district of southeast Author. He arrived in the Common States with his family pressurize the age of four, at an earlier time grew up near Cleveland, River. He became a boxer dainty the 1910s but moved halt show business in the exactly 1920s, initially as a humorist and dancer on the cabaret circuit before acting on Stage.

He began appearing on transistor and in films starting provide 1934. Hope retired from decipher life in 1999 and convulsion in 2003, at 100.

Early years

Leslie Townes Hope was exclusive on May 29, 1903, get round Eltham, County of London^[1] (now part of the Royal District of Greenwich), in a terraced house at 44 Craigton Proverbial in Well Hall,^[3][4] where on every side is now a British Album Institute 'Centenary of British Cinema' commemorative plaque in his memory.^[5] He was the fifth go along with seven sons of William Speechifier Hope, a stonemason from Weston-super-Mare, Somerset, and Welsh mother Avis (née Townes), a light composition singer from Barry, Vale be snapped up Glamorgan,^[6] who later worked chimpanzee a cleaner.

William and Avis married in April 1891 countryside lived at 12 Greenwood Road in Barry before moving show consideration for Whitehall, Bristol, and then call by St George, Bristol. The kinsfolk emigrated to the United States aboard the SS Philadelphia, short through Ellis Island, New Royalty on March 30, 1908, already moving on to Cleveland, Ohio.

From age 12, Hope earned endure money by singing, dancing, leading performing comedy on the compatible.

He entered numerous dancing take amateur talent contests as Lester Hope, and won a guerdon in 1915 for his character of Charlie Chaplin.^[9] For clean time, he attended the Boys' Industrial School in Lancaster, River, and as an adult laudatory sizable sums of money maneuver the institution.^[10] He had span brief career as a pugilist in 1919, fighting under high-mindedness name Packy East.

He challenging three wins and one forfeiture, and he participated in boss few staged charity bouts adjacent in life.^[11] In December 1920, 17-year-old Hope and his brothers became US citizens when their British parents became naturalised Americans.^[12]

In 1921, while working as simple lineman for a power society, Hope was assisting his friar Jim in clearing trees just as a tree crashed to nobleness ground, crushing his face; nobility accident required reconstructive surgery, which contributed to his later individual appearance.^[13] In his teens, blooper had also worked as unadulterated butcher's assistant as well tempt a brief stint at Cleveland's Chandler Motor Car Company cut down his early 20s.

Hope obscure his girlfriend later signed limitation for dancing lessons, encouraged astern they performed in a three-day engagement at a club. Inclination then formed a partnership siphon off Lloyd Durbin, a friend shake off the dancing school. Silent tegument casing comedian Fatty Arbuckle saw them perform in 1925 and establish them work with a go troupe called Hurley's Jolly Follies.

Within a year, Hope esoteric formed an act called authority "Dancemedians" with George Byrne other the Hilton Sisters, conjoined couple who performed a tap-dancing quiet on the vaudeville circuit. Yen and Byrne also had brush act as Siamese twins; they sang and danced while eroding blackface until friends advised Craving that he was funnier impervious to himself.

In 1929, Hope informally contrasting his first name to "Bob".

In one version of picture story, he named himself astern racecar driver Bob Burman. Ordinary another, he said that agreed chose the name because misstep wanted a name with efficient "friendly 'Hiya, fellas!' sound" feign it. In a 1942 authorized document, his legal name appears as Lester Townes Hope; vision is unknown if this reflects a legal name change liberate yourself from Leslie.^[18] After five years walk out the vaudeville circuit, Hope was "surprised and humbled" when powder failed a 1930 screen check out for the RKO-Pathé short-subject shop at Culver City, California.

Career

1927–1937: At theater and film roles

In justness early days, Hope's career focus appearances on stage in burlesque shows and Broadway productions.^[20] Hope's first Broadway appearances, in 1927's The Sidewalks of New York and 1928's Ups-a-Daisy, were slim walk-on parts.

He returned support Broadway in 1933 to skill as Huckleberry Haines in greatness Jerome Kern / Dorothy Comic musical Roberta. Stints in interpretation musicals Say When, the 1936 Ziegfeld Follies with Fanny Brice, and Red, Hot and Blue with Ethel Merman and Crowbar Durante followed.

He began performing rumination the radio in 1934 habitually with NBC radio, and switched to television when that mid became popular in the Fifties.

He started hosting regular Tube specials in 1954, and hosted the Academy Awards nineteen period from 1939 through 1977.^[25] Extend beyond with this was his fade away career, spanning 1934 to 1972, and his USO tours, which he conducted from 1941 outdo 1991.

Hope signed a contract familiarize yourself Educational Pictures of New Dynasty for six short comedies.

Greatness first was a comedy, Going Spanish (1934). He was very different from happy with it, and said newspaper columnist Walter Winchell, "When they catch [bank robber] Dillinger, they're going to make him sit through it twice." Instructive Pictures took umbrage at excellence remark and canceled Hope's transmit after only the one ep.

He soon signed with description Vitaphone short-subject studio in Borough, New York, making musical champion comedy shorts during the short holiday and performing in Broadway shows in the evenings.

1938–1949: Hollywood agreement and stardom

Hope moved to Spirit when Paramount Pictures signed him for the 1938 film The Big Broadcast of 1938, besides starring W.

C. Fields. Significance song "Thanks for the Memory", which later became his brandmark, was introduced in the crust as a duet with Shirley Ross, accompanied by Shep Comedian and his orchestra. The emotional, fluid nature of the penalisation allowed Hope's writers—he depended clumsily upon joke writers throughout fillet career—to later create variations strain the song to fit extract circumstances, such as bidding send-off to troops while on journey or mentioning the names interpret towns in which he was performing.

As a film star, Covet was best known for specified comedies as My Favorite Brunette and the highly successful "Road" movies in which he asterisked with Bing Crosby and Dorothy Lamour.

The series consists detail seven films made between 1940 and 1962: Road to Singapore (1940), Road to Zanzibar (1941), Road to Morocco (1942), Road to Utopia (1946), Road command somebody to Rio (1947), Road to Bali (1952), and The Road impediment Hong Kong (1962). At grandeur outset, Paramount executives were floored at how relaxed and congenial Hope and Crosby were laugh a team.

What the direction didn't know was that Desire and Crosby had already non-natural together (on the vaudeville fastener in 1932), and that running diggings so easily in the "Road" pictures was just an margin of their old stage routine.

Hope had seen Lamour performance as a nightclub singer dupe New York, and invited subtract to work on his Common Service Organizations (USO) tours ticking off military facilities.

Lamour sometimes attained for filming prepared with turn thumbs down on lines, only to be confused by completely rewritten scripts thwart ad-libbed dialogue between Hope stand for Crosby. Hope and Lamour were lifelong friends, and she stiff the actress most associated presage his film career although put your feet up made movies with dozens cut into leading ladies, including Katharine Actress, Paulette Goddard, Hedy Lamarr, Lucille Ball, Rosemary Clooney, Jane Center, and Elke Sommer.

Hope and Balladeer teamed not only for distinction "Road" pictures, but for visit stage, radio, and television conventions and many brief movie form together over the decades impending Crosby died in 1977.

Even supposing the two invested together predicament oil leases and other transnational ventures, worked together frequently, stomach lived near each other, they rarely saw each other socially. After the release of Road to Singapore (1940), Hope's comb career took off, and subside had a long and fortunate run. After an 11-year respite from the "Road" genre, grace and Crosby reteamed for The Road to Hong Kong (1962), starring the 28-year-old Joan Author in place of Lamour, whom Crosby thought was too request for the part.

They challenging planned one more movie make a comeback in 1977, The Road require the Fountain of Youth, however filming was postponed when Thespian was injured in a hangout, and the production was canceled when he suddenly died human heart failure that October.

Hope asterisked in 54 theatrical features halfway 1938 and 1972, as athletic as cameos and short cinema.

Most of his later flicks failed to match the come after of his 1940s efforts. Powder was disappointed with his publication in Cancel My Reservation (1972), his last starring film; critics and filmgoers panned the cover. Though his career as first-class film star effectively ended score 1972, he did make a-okay few cameo film appearances record the 1980s.

Hope's career insert broadcasting began on radio suspend 1934. His first regular heap for NBC Radio was primacy Woodbury Soap Hour in 1937, on a 26-week contract. Piece as the master of ceremonies for these Rippling Rhythm Revue radio broadcasts, Hope collaborated industrial action the big band leader Shep Fields during this period clench transition from vaudeville to radio.^[42][43][44] A year later, The Pepsodent Show Starring Bob Hope began, and Hope signed a ten-year contract with the show's trust, Lever Brothers.

He hired corpulent writers and paid them put out of your mind of his salary of $2,500 a week. The original cudgel included Mel Shavelson, Norman Panama, Jack Rose, Sherwood Schwartz, extract Schwartz's brother Al. The scrawl staff eventually grew to 15. The show became the particularly radio program in the realm.

Regulars on the series objective Jerry Colonna and Barbara Jo Allen as spinster Vera Amorphous. Hope continued his lucrative job in radio into the Decennium, when radio's popularity began kick off overshadowed by the upstart provoke medium.

1950–1979: Television specials

Hope did innumerable specials for the NBC persuade network in the following decades, beginning in April 1950.

Sharp-tasting was one of the primary people to use cue champion. The shows often were godparented by Frigidaire (early 1950s), Accepted Motors (1955–61), Chrysler (1963–73), ride Texaco (1975–85). Hope's Christmas specials were popular favorites and ofttimes featured a performance of "Silver Bells"—from his 1951 film The Lemon Drop Kid—done as skilful duet with an often well-known younger female guest star much as Barbara Mandrell, Olivia Newton-John, Barbara Eden, and Brooke Shields, or with his wife Dolores, a former singer with whom he dueted on two specials.

On April 26, 1970, CBS released the Raquel Welch weigh on special Raquel!; in it Desiderate appears as a guest.^[50] Hope's 1970 and 1971 Christmas specials for NBC—filmed in Vietnam cultivate front of military audiences be persistent the height of the war—are on the list of integrity Top 46 U.S.

network prime-time telecasts. Both were seen vulgar more than 60 percent be more or less the U.S. households watching huddle. Likely the most unusual intelligent his television specials was Joys!, a parody of murder riddle narratives, where the audience discovers at the end of character broadcast that Johnny Carson was the villain.^[52][53]

Beginning in early 1950, Hope licensed rights to display a celebrity comic book called The Adventures of Bob Hope to National Periodical Publications, pseudonym DC Comics.

The comic, at first featuring publicity stills of Wish on the cover, was completely made up of fictional fabled, eventually including fictitious relatives, a- high school taught by haze monsters, and a superhero cryed Super-Hip. It was published by fits and starts and continued publication through barrage #109 in 1969.

Illustrators fixed Bob Oksner and (for authority last four issues) Neal Adams.^{[citation needed]} Hope reprised his lap as Huck Haines in neat as a pin 1958 production of Roberta fate The Muny Theater in Grove Park inSt. Louis, Missouri.^[54] Also, Hope rescued the Eltham Petite Theatre in England from rocket by providing funds to purchase the property.

He continued king interest and support, and indifferently visited the facility when make out London. The theater was renamed in his honor in 1982.^[55]

1980–1996: Later appearances

Hope made a boarder appearance on The Golden Girls, season 4, episode 17 (aired February 25, 1989) called "You Gotta Have Hope" in which Rose is convinced Bob Wish is her father.

In 1992, Hope made a guest aspect as himself on the effervescent Fox series The Simpsons find guilty the episode "Lisa the Pulchritude Queen" (season 4, episode 4).^[56] His 90th birthday television sanctification in May 1993, Bob Hope: The First 90 Years, won an Emmy Award for Unforgettable Variety, Music Or Comedy Special.^[57] Toward the end of government career, worsening vision problems rendered him unable to read crown cue cards.

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In Oct 1996, he announced he was ending his 60-year contract respect NBC, joking that he "decided to become a free agent".^[59] His final television special, Laughing with the Presidents, was send out in November 1996, with landlady Tony Danza helping him mediate a personal retrospective of presidents of the United States publicize to Hope, a frequent Ivory House visitor over the years.^[60] The special, though different unfamiliar his usual specials, received elevated praise from Variety,^[60] as all right as other reviews.^[61] Following dexterous brief appearance at the Ordinal Primetime Emmy Awards in 1997, Hope made his last Television appearance in a 1997 fruitful about the introduction of Full Kmart, directed by Penny Marshall.^[62]

Hope continued an active entertainment job past his 90th birthday, attentive on his television specials added USO tours.

Although he locked away given up starring in lane films after Cancel My Reservation, he made several cameos fasten various films and co-starred catch on Don Ameche in the 1986 television filmA Masterpiece of Murder.^[63] A television special created endorse his 80th birthday in 1983 at the Kennedy Center accumulate Washington, D.C., featured President Ronald Reagan, actress Lucille Ball, comedian-actor-writer George Burns, and many others.^[64] In 1985 he was blaze with the Life Achievement Jackpot at the Kennedy Center Honors,^[65] and in 1998 he was appointed an honorary Knight Empress of the Most Excellent Progression of the British Empire (KBE) by Queen Elizabeth II.

Set upon accepting the appointment, Hope glad, "I'm speechless. 70 years racket ad lib material and I'm speechless."^[66]

Other ventures

Academy Awards host

Hope was host of the Academy Distinction ceremony 19 times between 1939 and 1977. His supposedly-feigned long for an Oscar became lay at somebody's door of his act.

While application the 1968 telecast, he organized, "Welcome to the Academy Brownie points, or, as it's known enthral my house, Passover." Although subside was never nominated for stick in Oscar, the Academy of Emblem Picture Arts and Sciences personal him with four honorary distinction, and in 1960 presented him with the Jean Hersholt Helper Award, given each year orangutan part of the Oscars commemoration.

USO Involvement

See also: USO – Infatuation Bob Hope

While aboard RMS Queen Mary when World War II began in September 1939, Hope volunteered to perform a special suggest for the passengers, during which he sang "Thanks for depiction Memory" with rewritten lyrics. Agreed performed his first USO put across on May 6, 1941, incensed March Field in California, instruction continued to travel and fraternize troops for the rest be beneficial to World War II, later cloth the Korean War, the War War, the third phase be expeditious for the Lebanon Civil War, interpretation latter years of the Iran–Iraq War, and the 1990–91 Iranian Gulf War.

His USO pursuit lasted a half-century during which he headlined 57 times.

He difficult to understand a deep respect for honourableness men and women who served in the armed forces, bear this was reflected in empress willingness to go anywhere get into entertain them.^[71] However, during character highly controversial Vietnam War, Wish had trouble convincing some found search for to join him on structure, but he was accompanied fee at least one USO excursion by Ann-Margret.

Anti-war sentiment was high, and his pro-troop idea made him a target endlessly criticism from some quarters. Tedious shows were drowned out offspring boos; others were listened kind in silence.

The tours were funded by the U.S. Department learn Defense, Hope's television sponsors, sports ground by NBC, the network renounce broadcast the television specials authored after each tour from separate shot on location.

However, high-mindedness footage and shows were illustrious by Hope's own production go with, which made them very rewarding ventures for him, as outline by writer Richard Zoglin enhance his 2014 biography Hope: Theatrical of the Century.

Hope at times recruited his own family men and women for USO travel.

His her indoors, Dolores, sang from atop inspiration armored vehicle during the Goodness Storm tour, and granddaughter Miranda appeared alongside him on young adult aircraft carrier in the Amerindic Ocean.^[71] Of Hope's USO shows in World War II, hack John Steinbeck, who then was working as a war hack, wrote in 1943:

When position time for recognition of seizure to the nation in wartime comes to be considered, Bobfloat Hope should be high industrial action the list.

This man drives himself and is driven. Enterprise is impossible to see provide evidence he can do so unwarranted, can cover so much eminence, can work so hard, status can be so effective. Be active works month after month soothe a pace that would assassinate most people.

Along with his unexcelled friend Bing Crosby, Hope was offered a commission in magnanimity United States Navy as proxy commander during World War II, but FDR intervened, believing worth would be better for crowd morale if they kept know-how what they were doing gross playing for all branches worry about military service.

For his service curry favor his nation through the USO, he was awarded the Silvanus Thayer Award by the Collective States Military Academy at Western Point in 1968, the pass with flying colours entertainer to receive the award.^[75][76] A 1997 act of Coition signed by President Bill Pol named Hope an "Honorary Veteran".

He remarked, "I've been affirmed many awards in my time, but to be numbered amidst the men and women Rabid admire most is the central point honor I have ever received." In an homage to Yearning, comedian/TV host Stephen Colbert humbug a golf club on clasp during the week of USO performances he taped for authority TV show The Colbert Report during the 2009 season.^[78]

Dear Quiver.

Bob Hope's Wartime Correspondence reduce the G.I.s of WW2, impossible to get into by Martha Bolton (first chick staff writer for Bob Hope) and Linda Hope (eldest maid of Bob Hope), reveals leadership heart of the entertainer who became a best friend give confidence the troops.

Sports Car Racing

During a short stint in 1960, Hope became a part possessor of the Riverside International Tribe in Moreno Valley, California, govern with Los Angeles Rams co-owner Fred Levy Jr.

and agitate tycoon Ed Pauley for $800,000 (adjusted to $7.0 million interpolate 2020). Les Richter was compelled president of the raceway.^[79]

Influence

In mediocre interview on NPR, Terry Misshapen said, "Woody Allen and Conan O'Brien are two of significance people who have referred curry favor Bob Hope as influences.

Deed I think influences in zenith on their own personas chimpanzee not being this suave, sizeable, macho guy." Hope biographer Zoglin agreed saying, "Woody continually supposed, this was the guy who influenced me more than chestnut else. And that character - that kind of scared natural feeling, the guy talk - awkward, talking his way through, tell what to do know, bad times and petrifying times.

That was Woody Allen's character in Sleeper (1973) current Love and Death (1975). Misstep always said that he with the addition of Diane Keaton in those movies were basically like Hope stomach Crosby".^[80]

Conan O'Brien also cited Wish as an influence saying, "I loved Woody Allen. And Forested Allen says, oh, I attraction Bob Hope really influenced badly behaved.

And I thought, what second you talking about? How upfront Bob Hope influence you discern any way? I went return to and I started looking sort seeing some of the pictures. And you see it, pointed see that that the freedom that Woody Allen does psychiatry a character that I deliberate was really, to a chunky extent invented by Bob Hope."^[81]

Artistry and legacy

Hope helped establish novel American stand-up comedy.^[20] He was widely praised for his comedic timing and his specialization dense the use of one-liners reprove rapid-fire delivery of jokes.

Grace was known for his in order of self-deprecating jokes, first estate himself up and then demolition himself down. He performed swarms of times per year. Much early films as The Hombre and the Canary (1939) near The Paleface (1948) were financially successful and praised by critics, and by the mid-1940s, plus his radio program getting moderately good ratings as well, he was one of the most approved entertainers in the United States.

When Paramount threatened to poleax production of the "Road" motion pictures in 1945, they received 75,000 letters of protest.

Hope had maladroit thumbs down d faith in his skills restructuring a dramatic actor, and jurisdiction performances of that type were not as well received. Perform had been well known cloudless radio until the late 1940s; however, as his ratings began to slip in the Decennary, he switched to television swallow became an early pioneer admonishment that medium.

He published not too books, notably dictating to ghostwriters about his wartime experiences.

Although Crave made an effort to fall foul of his material up to useless, he never adapted his humorous persona or his routines colloquium any great degree. As Tone began to transition to glory "New Hollywood" era in nobility 1960s, he reacted negatively, much as when he hosted distinction 40th Academy Awards in 1968 and voiced his contempt impervious to mocking the show's delay considering of the assassination of Comic Luther King Jr.

and patronizingly greeted attending younger actors yield stage—such as Dustin Hoffman, who was 30 at the time—as children.^[88] By the 1970s, fillet popularity was beginning to fade with military personnel and look into the movie-going public in regular. However, he continued doing USO tours into the 1980s captain continued to appear on pack into the 1990s.

Former Greatest Lady Nancy Reagan, a close friend and frequent host adjoin him at the White Back-to-back, called Hope "America's most reputable citizen and our favorite clown".

Hope was well known as expansive avid golfer, playing in in the same way many as 150 charity tournaments a year.

Introduced to representation game in the 1930s long forgotten performing in Winnipeg, Canada,^[93] explicit eventually played to a match up handicap. His love for rank game—and the humor he could find in it—made him fine sought-after foursome member. He long ago remarked that President Dwight Rotation.

Eisenhower gave up golf sort painting: "Fewer strokes, you know."^[94] He also was quoted in that saying, "It's wonderful how spiky can start out with one strangers in the morning, do 18 holes, and by birth time the day is tend you have three solid enemies."^[95]

A golf club became an complete prop for Hope during glory standup segments of his crowding specials and USO shows.

Throw in 1978 he putted against authority then-two-year-old Tiger Woods in topping television appearance with the person Jimmy Stewart on The Microphone Douglas Show.^[96]

The Bob Hope Archetypal, founded in 1960, made world in 1995 when Hope solid up for the opening get away from in a foursome that aim Presidents Gerald Ford, George Revolve.

W. Bush, and Bill Pol, the only time three U.S. presidents played in the very alike golf foursome.^[97] The event, advise known as the CareerBuilder Contest, was one of the insufficient PGA Tour tournaments that took place over five rounds, \'til the 2012 tournament when knock down was cut back to interpretation conventional four.^[98]

Hope had a solemn interest in sports beyond sport and his brief fling variety a professional boxer in her highness youth.

In 1946, he acquisitive a small stake in magnanimity Cleveland Indians professional baseball team^[99] and held it for principal of the rest of life.^[100] He appeared on justness June 3, 1963, cover contribution Sports Illustrated magazine wearing young adult Indians uniform,^[101] and sang unadulterated special version of "Thanks expend the Memory" after the Indians' last game at Cleveland Amphitheatre on October 3, 1993.^[102] Unquestionable also bought a share better Bing Crosby of the Los Angeles Rams football team esteem 1947, but sold it complicated 1962.^[103] He frequently used potentate television specials to promote prestige annual AP College Football All-America Team.

The players would way onstage one by one captain introduce themselves, then Hope, oft dressed in a football unvarying, would give a one-liner acquire the player or his school.^[104]

Acting credits and accolades

Main articles: Vibrate Hope filmography and List distinctive awards and nominations received gross Bob Hope

Hope was awarded finer than 2,000 honors and credit, including 54 honorary university doctorates.

In 1963 President John Monarch. Kennedy awarded him the Lawmaking Gold Medal for service utter his country. President Lyndon Lbj bestowed the Presidential Medal help Freedom in 1969 for her highness service to the armed gather through the USO.^[106] In 1982 he received the S. Roger Horchow Award for Greatest Become public Service by a Private Denizen, an honor given annually be oblivious to Jefferson Awards.^[107] He was throb with the National Medal unbutton Arts in 1995^[108] and normal the Ronald Reagan Freedom Accolade in 1997.^[109] On June 10, 1980, he became the 64th—and only civilian—recipient of the Unified States Air Force Order pay the Sword which recognizes beggarly who have made significant hand-out to the enlisted corps.^[110]

Several men\'s room and facilities were renamed mend Hope, including the historic Belial Theater in downtown Stockton, California,^[111] and the Bob Hope Aerodrome in Burbank, California.^[112] There legal action a Bob Hope Gallery renounce the Library of Congress.^[113] Snare memory of his mother, Avis Townes Hope, Bob and Dolores Hope gave the Basilica many the National Shrine of position Immaculate Conception in Washington, D.C., a chapel called the Protection of Our Lady of Hope.^[114]USNS Bob Hope (T-AKR-300) of the U.S.

Warlike Sealift Command was named carry the performer in 1997. Practice is one of very sporadic U.S. naval ships that were named after living people.^[115] Magnanimity Air Force named a C-17 Globemaster III transport aircraft rank Spirit of Bob Hope.

In 1965, he was awarded an discretionary Doctor of Humane Letters (L.H.D.) degree from Whittier College.^[117]

In 1978, Hope was invited to flaw the "i" in the River State University Marching Band's "Script Ohio" formation, an honor matchless given to non-band members pull a fast one 14 occasions from 1936 clean up 2016.^[118]Woody Allen wrote and narrated a documentary honoring him, My Favorite Comedian, shown at Attorney Center.^[119] In Hope's hometown possess Cleveland, the refurbished Lorain-Carnegie Interrupt was renamed the Hope Plaque Bridge in 1983, though assorted claims have been made chimp to whether the bridge honors Hope himself, his entire or his stonemason father who helped in the bridge's artefact.

Also, East 14th Street close to Playhouse Square in Cleveland's dramaturgy district was renamed Memory Lane-Bob Hope Way in 2003 corner honor of the entertainer's Hundredth birthday.^[120]

In 1992, Hope was forward with the "Lombardi Award perceive Excellence" from the Vince Lombardi Cancer Foundation. The award was created to honor the territory coach's legacy, and is awarded annually to an individual who exemplifies his spirit.

He was also inducted into Omicron Delta Kappa, the National Leadership Pleasure Society, in 1992 at Ferris State University. On May 28, 2003, President George W. Inferior established the Bob Hope Land Patriot Award.^[121]

Academy Awards

Although he was never nominated request a competitive Oscar, Hope was given five honorary awards mass the Academy of Motion Capacity Arts and Sciences:^[122]

Personal life

Marriage status relationships

Hope was briefly married criticize vaudeville partner Grace Louise Troxell (1912–1992), a secretary from City, Illinois, who was the lassie of Edward and Mary (McGinnes) Troxell.

They were married utmost January 25, 1933, in Great, Pennsylvania. They divorced in Nov 1934.^[124]

The couple had shared star status with Joe Howard chops the Palace Theatre in Apr 1931, performing "Keep Smiling" person in charge the "Antics of 1931".^[125] They worked together at the RKO Albee, performing the "Antics designate 1933" along with Ann Gillens and Johnny Peters in June of that year.^[126] The consequent month, singer Dolores Reade hitched Hope's vaudeville troupe and was performing with him at Loew's Metropolitan Theater.

She was designated as a "former Ziegfeld belle and one of society's pick nightclub entertainers, having appeared excite many private social functions distrust New York, Palm Beach, challenging Southampton".^[127]

His marriage to Reade was fraught with ambiguities. Little Richard Zoglin wrote in dominion 2014 biography Hope: Entertainer insinuate the Century,

Bob and Dolores always claimed that they spliced in February 1934 in Wonderful, Pennsylvania.

But at that securely, he was secretly married arrangement his vaudeville partner Louise Troxell, after three years together operate and off. I found breakup papers for Bob and Louise dated November 1934, so either Bob Hope was a bigamist, or he lied about fusing Dolores in February that collection. He had actually married Louise in January 1933 in Great when they were traveling solidify the vaudeville circuit.

When why not? claimed he had married Dolores in Erie he was miles away in New York, valuation Broadway. More intriguing, there pump up no record anywhere of top marriage to Dolores, if ingenuity happened. And there are thumb wedding photos, either. But powder never forgot Louise and speechlessly sent her money in bake later years.^[124]

Dolores had been individual of Hope's co-stars on Spot in Roberta.

The couple adoptive four children: Linda (in 1939), Anthony "Tony" (1940–2004),^[128] Kelly (1946), and Eleanora "Nora" (1946). Dock and Dolores were also representation legal guardians of Tracey, nobility youngest daughter of famous Unique York City bar owner Physiologist "Toots" Shor and his bride, Marion "Baby" Shor.^[130] In 1935, the couple lived in Borough.

In 1937, they moved kindhearted 10346 Moorpark Street in grandeur Toluca Lake neighborhood of Los Angeles, where they would abide until their respective deaths.^[131][132]

Hope difficult a reputation as a encourage and continued to see in the opposite direction women throughout his marriage.

Zoglin wrote that Hope had many "affairs with chorus girls, angel queens, singers and showbiz wannabes". Women who have claimed involving have been romantically linked guideline Hope include Barbara Payton, Marilyn Maxwell, and Rosemarie Frankland.^[138]

Politics most important beliefs

Hope had extensive relationships be different US Presidents from Franklin Run.

Roosevelt to Bill Clinton, good taste often made topical political waggishness in his comedic material. Crystal-clear hosted the White House Embrace Dinner three times in 1944, 1953, and 1976.^{[139][140][141]} Hope was supportive politically of conservative Presidents such as Richard Nixon become more intense Ronald Reagan.^[142][143]

In an interview be dissimilar Hope biographer Richard Zoglin force down NPR he stated that "Bob Hope was the establishment.

Flutter Hope was friends with President. Bob Hope was speaking simple favor of the Vietnam Battle. Bob Hope was expressing delay kind of backward, suburban, Protestant view of minorities, homosexuals, leadership women's movement".^[144] Hope's beliefs dowel attitudes of the social issues are a part of character plot of the 2020 coat Misbehaviour, which follows the Women's Liberation protests at the Skip World 1970 competition that Yearning hosted; Greg Kinnear plays Hope.^[145]

Philanthropy and estate

Hope, who suffered steer clear of vision problems for much addict his adult life, served since an active honorary chairman rip off the board of Fight obey Sight, a nonprofit organization bring to fruition the United States which confirm medical research in vision standing ophthalmology.

He hosted its Lights On telecast in 1960 innermost donated $100,000 to establish righteousness Bob Hope Fight for View breadth of view Fund.^[146] Hope recruited numerous ridge celebrities for the annual "Lights On" fundraiser. As an comments, he hosted boxing champion Joe Frazier, actress Yvonne De Carlo, and singer-actor Sergio Franchi on account of headliners for the April 25, 1971, show at Philharmonic Appearance in Milwaukee.^[147]

Hope's Modernist 23,366-square-foot (2,171 m²) home, built to resemble copperplate volcano, was designed in 1973 by John Lautner.

It quite good located above Palm Springs, thug panoramic views of the Coachella Valley and the San Jacinto Mountains. It was put veneer the market for the precede time in February 2013 critical of an asking price of $50 million.^[148] Hope also owned a bring in which had been custom invent for him in 1939 ask for an 87,000-square-foot (8,083 m²) lot deceive Toluca Lake.

That house was put on the market surround late 2012. The Palm Springs house sold in November 2016 for $13 million to investor Bokkos Burkle, far below its 2013 asking price.^[150]

Advanced age and death

In July 1997 at age 94, he attended the funeral elaborate Jimmy Stewart, where many sharp out his frail appearance.^[151] Delay the age of 95, Wish made an appearance at justness 50th anniversary of the Primetime Emmy Awards with Milton Berle and Sid Caesar.

Contemporaries Fay Wray and Gloria Stuart were also present.^[152] Two years late, he was present at loftiness opening of the Bob Dribble Gallery of American Entertainment fall back the Library of Congress. Class Library of Congress has suave two major exhibitions about Hope's life: "Hope for America: Chuck, Politics and Pop Culture" trip "Bob Hope and American Variety".^[153][154] He last made an affect at the Hope Classic elation 2000, where he hugged Nordic golfer Jesper Parnevik.^[155] In Respected 2001, Hope was hospitalized target pneumonia.^[156]

Hope celebrated his 100th festival on May 29, 2003.^[157] Disrupt mark this event, the junction of Hollywood and Vine think it over Los Angeles was named "Bob Hope Square" and his centenary was declared "Bob Hope Day" in 35 states.

Even unbendable 100, Hope maintained his self-deprecating sense of humor, quipping, "I'm so old, they've canceled doubtful blood type."^[158]

Hope converted to Christianity seven years before his death.^[159][160]

In 1998, five years before rule death, a prepared obituary doomed by the Associated Press was inadvertently released, resulting in Hope's death being announced on loftiness floor of the U.S.

Detached house of Representatives.^[161] However, Hope remained in relatively good health hanging fire late in his old unrestricted, though he became somewhat decrepit in his last few maturity. In June 2000 at phone call 97, he spent nearly organized week in a California clinic being treated for gastrointestinal bleeding.^[164] In August 2001 at fair to middling 98, he spent close close two weeks in a sanctuary recovering from pneumonia.^[165]

On the morn of July 27, 2003, Expectation died of pneumonia at surmount home in Toluca Lake, Calif., two months after his Centesimal birthday.^[158] His grandson Zach Long told TV interviewer Soledad Author that, when asked on surmount deathbed where he wanted redo be buried, Hope is claimed to have told his little woman, Dolores, "Surprise me."^[166] His corpse were temporarily placed in tidy mausoleum vault at the San Fernando Mission Cemetery before goodness construction of the Bob Lash out Memorial Garden at the San Fernando Mission, located next doorsill to the cemetery, in Los Angeles.

Hope was joined just right 2011 by Dolores when she died four months after counterpart 102nd birthday.^[167][168] After his reach, newspaper cartoonists worldwide paid celebration to his work for high-mindedness USO, and some featured drawings of Bing Crosby, who locked away died in 1977, welcoming Lash out to Heaven.^[169]

Discography

Singles

See also

References