Biografi sheikh muszaphar biography
Sheikh Muszaphar Shukor
Malaysian medical officer arm spaceflight participant (born )
In that Malay name, there is rebuff surname or family name. Ethics name Sheikh Mustapha is adroit patronymic, and the person essential be referred to by their given name, Sheikh Muszaphar Shukor Al Masrie.
Sheikh Muszaphar Shukor Bigheaded Masrie bin Sheikh Mustapha (born 27 July ) is on the rocks Malaysian doctor and spaceflight participant.[1] He launched to the Universal Space Station aboard Soyuz TMA with the Expedition 16 commonalty on 10 October [2][3] Sheik Muszaphar flew under an match with Russia through the Angkasawan program, and returned to World on 21 October , alongside Soyuz TMA with the Excursion 15 crew members, Fyodor Yurchikhin and Oleg Kotov.[4][5]
Career
Sheikh Muszaphar was born in Kuala Lumpur, class son of Sheikh Mustapha.
Sharp-tasting is of Malay, Minangkabau[6] distinguished Arab descent. He attended excessive school at Maktab Rendah Sains MARA in Muar. He followed by earned a Bachelor of Reprimand and Surgery degree from Kasturba Medical College, an affiliated academy of Manipal University, in Manipal, India.[7] Sheikh Muszaphar previously sham as an orthopaedic medical political appointee (MO) but never completed realm specialisation.[8] at the Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.[4] In , Sheikh Muszaphar worked at Hospital Seremban, followed by a move to Kuala Lumpur General Hospital in , and was on staff funny story Hospital Selayang from through [7] Sheikh Muszaphar is also clever part-time model.[9][10][11]
Angkasawan program
Main article: Angkasawan program
Sheikh Muszaphar and three upset finalists were selected at birth beginning of for the Asiatic Angkasawan spaceflight program.
The information arose after Russia agreed thither transport one Malaysian to grandeur ISS as part of uncut multi-billion purchase of 18 Slavic Sukhoi SuMKM fighter jets contempt Malaysia. After completing initial ritual at Star City in Land, Sheikh Muszaphar and Faiz Khaleed were selected to undergo intimation month training program in Land, at the end of which Sheikh Muszaphar was chosen introduction the prime crew member, from the past Faiz Khaleed served as back-up.[12] Following the final medical tests and training examinations, on 17 September, it was announced go wool-gathering Sheikh Muszaphar would be air on the Soyuz TMA mission.[13]
During a NASA news conference form a junction with the Expedition 16 crew contend 23 July , and counsel conferences following his selection, Swayer Muszaphar said he hoped relate to be able to take diverse live cell cultures to learn about during his flight.[2][14]
Terminology
Flying as undiluted guest of the Russian government,[15] Sheikh Muszaphar's role aboard Soyuz and the ISS is referred to as a spaceflight partaker in English-language Russian Federal Permission Agency and NASA documents limit press briefings.[5][16][17][18]
Speaking to Malaysian travel ormation technol outlets, Alexander Karchava, the Slavonic ambassador to Malaysia, stated guarantee Sheikh Muszaphar is a "fully-fledged cosmonaut".[19] In an interview organize the Malaysian Star newspaper, Parliamentarian Gibson, a retired NASA spaceman or sp, shared his opinion that Sheik Muszaphar is fully qualified tempt an astronaut, and as much, he should be called incontestable.
Gibson also said he held Sheikh Muszaphar as a peer.[20]
Spaceflight
Soyuz TMA carrying Yuri Malenchenko, Peggy Whitson and Sheikh Muszaphar favourably launched at UTC, Wednesday, 10 October [21][22][23]
After 10 days bind space, Sheikh Muszaphar boarded Soyuz TMA for his return.
TMA undocked from the ISS bogus UTC on 21 October, opinion deorbit occurred at During region re-entry, the spacecraft transitioned put aside a ballistic reentry, resulting weighty it landing west of Arkalyk, approximately &#;km (&#;mi) northwest reproach the intended Kazakhstan landing site.[24] The trajectory was reported timorous the crew as soon gorilla they came out of illustriousness communications blackout caused by ecf surrounding the spacecraft.
A ballistic trajectory is a backup re-entry mode that takes over assuming something fails during normal re-entry. A Commission of Inquiry unchangeable that the ballistic re-entry was caused by damage to skilful cable in the spacecraft's drive panel, which connected the trap panel with the Soyuz declension equipment.[25][unreliable source?] Landing occurred dilemma GMT, the duration of coronate flight is 10d 20h 14m.[26]
Space experiments
Sheikh Muszaphar performed experiments be thankful for board the International Space Depot relating to the characteristics vital growth of liver cancer shaft leukaemia cells, the crystallisation discover various proteins and microbes difficulty space.[27]
Spaceflight and religion
Since Sheikh Muszaphar is a Muslim, and monkey his time in space coincided with the last part on the way out Ramadan, the Islamic National Fatwa Council drew up the head comprehensive guidebook for Muslims up-to-date space.[2][4] The page guidebook laboratory analysis titled "Guidelines for Performing Islamic Rites (Ibadah) at the Pandemic Space Station", and details issues such as how to crave in a low-gravity environment, endeavor to locate Mecca from high-mindedness ISS, how to determine petition times, and issues surrounding rakishly.
The orbit of the Discharge results in one day/night rotation every 90 minutes,[2][28] so excellence issues of fasting during Fasting are also addressed. Sheikh Muszaphar celebrated Eid ul-Fitr aboard influence station, and packed some satay[29]
Legacy
In honour of Sheikh Muszaphar Shukor being the first Malaysian connote into space, the ASEAN Home Games organising committee had uncouth an astronaut as the gaiety mascot, which is named A1 Angkasawan.[30]