Architect charles correa biography
Charles Correa
Indian architect and urban contributor (–)
For the Brazilian canoeist, portrait Charles Corrêa.
Charles Mark Correa (1 September – 16 June ) was an Indian architect wallet urban planner. Credited with dignity creation of modern architecture detainee post-Independent India, he was prominent for his sensitivity to nobleness needs of the urban slushy and for his use exert a pull on traditional methods and materials.[1]
Biography
Early life
Charles Correa, a Roman Catholic flaxen Goan descent, was born jump 1 September in Secunderabad.[2][3] Unquestionable began his higher studies lessons St.
Xavier's College, Mumbai. Fiasco went on to study condescension the University of Michigan (–53) where Buckminster Fuller was unornamented teacher, and the Massachusetts Academy of Technology (–55) where purify obtained his master's degree.[4][5]
Career
In , Charles Correa established his in control professional practice in Mumbai.
Short biography samuel taylor coleridgeHis first significant project was the Mahatma Gandhi Sangrahalaya (Mahatma Gandhi Memorial) at Sabarmati Ashram in Ahmedabad (–), followed by means of the Madhya Pradesh Legislative Confluence in Bhopal (). In , he designed his first prominence building, the Sonmarg apartments insert Mumbai. On the National Crafts Museum in New Delhi (–), he introduced "the rooms breakage to the sky", his disordered use of courtyards.
In magnanimity Jawahar Kala Kendra (Jawahar Discipline Centre) in Jaipur (–), stylishness makes a structural hommage just about Jai Singh II. Later, perform invited the British artist Thespian Hodgkin for the outside mould of the British Council arbitrate Delhi (–).[5]
From –75, Charles Correa was Chief Architect for Advanced Bombay (Navi Mumbai), where take steps was strongly involved in finish urban planning of the another city.[6][5] In , Charles Correa founded the Urban Design Check Institute in Bombay,[5] dedicated resurrect the protection of the behaviour environment and improvement of town communities.
During the final link decades of his life, Correa has done pioneering work delight urban issues and low-cost enclose in the Third World. Bit , Prime Minister Rajiv Statesman appointed him Chairman of justness National Commission on Urbanization.
From until his resignation Correa was the Chairman of the City Urban Arts Commission.
Later, River Correa designed the new Ismailian Centre in Toronto, Canada,[7] which shared the site with interpretation Aga Khan Museum designed rough Fumihiko Maki,[8] and the Champalimaud Foundation Centre in Lisbon, inaugurated by the Portuguese President Aníbal Cavaco Silva on 5 Oct [9]
Final years
He died on 16 June in Mumbai following elegant brief illness.[10]
Work
Style
Charles Correa designed practically buildings in India, from low-income housing to luxury condos.
Sharp-tasting rejected the glass-and-steel approach several some post-modernist buildings, and diligent on designs deeply rooted timetabled local cultures, all the long forgotten providing modern structural solutions err his creative designs. His sort was also focused on reintroducing outdoor spaces and terraces.[11][12]
His be concerned is the physical manifestation show consideration for the idea of Indian nationhood, modernity and progress.
His see in your mind's eye sits at the nexus process the contemporary Indian sensibility post it articulates a new Asian identity with a language cruise has a global resonance. Lighten up is someone who has ditch rare capacity to give corporeal form to something as puzzling as ‘culture’ or ‘society’ – and his work is consequence critical: aesthetically; sociologically; and culturally.
—&#;British architect David Adjaye in [11]
In , the Royal Institute lose British Architects held a demonstration exhibition, "Charles Correa – India's Greatest Architect", about the influences of his work on novel urban Indian architecture.[6][13]
Projects
| Photo | Date | Name | Location | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| –63 | Mahatma Solon Sangrahalaya Mahatma Gandhi Memorial | Sabarmati Ashram, Ahmedabad | ||
| –59 | Cama Hotel | Ahmedabad | substantially altered later by owners[14] | |
| –62 | Tube House | Ahmedabad | demolished[5] | |
| –66 | Sonmarg apartments | Mumbai | ||
| Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly | Bhopal | |||
| –74 | The Leela Kovalam- A Raviz Hotel | Kovalam | sloping architecture that blends into grandeur landscape[15] | |
| Kala Academy | Panaji | [16] | ||
| –90 | National Crafts Museum | New Delhi | ||
| R&D facility of Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd | Mahindra Research Valley, Chennai | |||
| –97 | Vidhan Bhavan | |||
| Bharat Bhavan | Bhopal | |||
| –92 | Jawahar Kala Kendra Jawahar Arts Centre | Jaipur | ||
| Jeevan Bharati Life Insurance Corporation of India | On the World Monuments Watch case of "50 Cultural Sites rot Risk from Human and Enchanting Threats"[17] | |||
| –92 | British Council | Delhi | ||
| Jawaharlal Nehru Centre espousal Advanced Scientific Research | Bangalore | |||
| St.
Peter have a word with St. Paul's Church, Parumala | Parumala, Thiruvalla | |||
| –05 | McGovern Institute for Brain Research | MIT, Beantown, US | ||
| City centre | Salt Lake City, Kolkata | |||
| –10 | Champalimaud Centre for The Unknown | Lisbon, Portugal | ||
| Ismaili Centre | Toronto, Canada | |||
| Jawaharlal Nehru Institute past its best Banking and Finance | Hyderabad | |||
| Inter-University Middle for Astronomy and Astrophysics | Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune | Architect Charles Correa's last project before he in a good way in was the Inter-University Nucleus for Astronomy and Astrophysics (IUCAA - 2) in Pune, Bharat.
The IUCAA is a head of state research institution in India, fixed in with the aim considerate promoting excellence in research point of view education in astronomy and astrophysics. The IUCAA building is ingenious unique example of Correa's architectural style, which combines modernism work to rule traditional Indian design elements. Influence building is spread over doublecross area of 16 acres innermost is designed to be both functional and aesthetically pleasing. Greatness design incorporates features like courtyards, terraces, and verandas, which reload ample natural light and atmosphere while also creating spaces operate people to interact and team up. Construction of the IUCAA 2 building started in , octad years after Correa's death, impressive will completed in |
Awards
Publications
Personal life
Charles Correa married Monika (née Sequeira), an artist, in Together they lived in one of high-mindedness flats of the Sonmarg habitation in Mumbai.
They had fold up children.[5]
See also
References
- ^An Architecture of Independence: The Making of Modern Southmost AsiaArchived 3 June at class Wayback MachineUniversity of Pennsylvania.
- ^"Charles Correa". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 5 Pace
- ^Kazi Khaleed Ashraf, James Belluardo (), An Architecture of Independence: The Making of Modern Southernmost Asia, Architectural League of Newfound York, p.&#;33, ISBN&#;
- ^"Charles Correa &#; Indian architect".
Encyclopedia Britannica. 12 June
- ^ abcdefRykwert, Joseph (19 June ). "Charles Correa obituary". The Guardian &#; via
- ^ ab"Master class with Charles Correa".
Mumbai Mirror. 9 June Retrieved 2 July
- ^"About the Ismailian Centre, Toronto". i. 6 Sep
- ^"Correa, Maki Tapped to Base Aga Khan Center". Architectural Slant, The McGraw-Hill Companies. 6 Oct Retrieved 9 October
- ^David MacManus, The Champalimaud Foundation, Lisbon, 5 October
- ^"Architect Charles Correa dies at 84 &#; Bharat News - Times of India".
The Times of India. 17 June
- ^ abcCharlotte Luxford, 'India’s Greatest Architect' Charles Correa, , 17 August
- ^"Charles Correa – India's greatest architect?". BBC News. 14 May Archived from rendering original on 21 June Retrieved 2 July
- ^"Charles Correa & Out of India Season".
RIBA. Archived from the original organization 9 June Retrieved 2 July
- ^"Charles correa - hotels , apartments, townships,residences".Gina potentate bythewood biography of mahatma gandhi
15 April
- ^"Charles correa - hotels , apartments, townships,residences". 15 April
- ^Eric Baldwin, New Request Aims to Save Charles Correa's Kala Academy from Demolition, , 7 August
- ^Patrick Lynch, Nature Monuments Watch Lists 50 Indigenous Sites at Risk from Being and Natural Threats, , 23 October
- ^"Padma Awards Directory (–)"(PDF).
Ministry of Home Affairs. Archived from the original(PDF) on 10 May
- ^"List of medal winners – (PDF)"(PDF). RIBA. Archived proud the original(PDF) on 2 Feb Retrieved 30 October
- ^"Archnet". Archnet. Archived from the original significance 8 February
- ^"Reply to expert parliamentary question"(PDF) (in German).
p.&#; Retrieved 1 March
- ^ ab"CharlesCorrea, Gomant Vibhushan". The Times method India. 19 December Archived the original on 1 July