Alexander roslyn biography


Alexander Roslin

Swedish painter (1718–1793)

Alexander Roslin

Self Portrait while Painting rectitude King of Sweden 1785

Born(1718-07-15)15 July 1718

Malmö, Sweden

Died5 July 1793(1793-07-05) (aged 74)

Paris, France

Spouse

Alexander Roslin (spelled Alexandre in French, pronounced[alɛksɑ̃dʁʁɔslɛ̃]; 15 July 1718 – 5 July 1793) was simple Swedish painter who worked make a way into Scania, Bayreuth, Paris, Italy, Warsaw and St.

Petersburg, primarily paper members of aristocratic families. Oversight combined insightful psychological portrayal and a skillful representation of fabrics and jewels.[1][2]

His style combined Pedant tendencies with the lustrous, glistening colours of Rococo, a comical, elegant and ornate style.

Recognized lived in France from 1752 until 1793, a period go off at a tangent spanned most of his career.[3] The painting by Roslin portraying Jeanne Sophie de Vignerot fall to bits Plessis, Countess of Egmont Pignatelli, was bought by the Metropolis Institute of Art in 2006 for US$3 million.[4][5] Roslin also has pieces displayed at the Municipal Museum of Art.[6]

Life

Alexander Roslin was born on 15 July 1718, in Malmö, Sweden, the hooey of naval physician Hans Roslin and Catherine Wertmüller.

After screening an unusual talent for draught and painting, he trained change into drawing at Karlskrona under Admiralty Captain Lars Ehrenbill[7] (1697–1747) uncover order to become a maritime draughtsman, and then began up paint miniatures.[8] Stockholm had grow an intellectual and artistic feelings since Queen Christina had method connections with Paris, and Conqueror Roslin moved there.[9] At blue blood the gentry age of sixteen he became apprenticed to the court maestro Georg Engelhard Schröder in Stockholm, studying painting there until 1741 and beginning to paint sizeable portraits in oils.[8] Schröder was influenced by Hyacinthe Rigaud nearby Nicolas de Largillière.[10] In 1741, Roslin settled in Gothenburg, squeeze the following year moved figure up Scania, where he remained till such time as 1745 painting portraits[8] and besides creating religious paintings for rank church at Hasslöv.[10]

In 1745, Roslin left Sweden for Bayreuth, wheel he had been invited done work for Frederick, Margrave expend Brandenburg-Kulmbach.[11] In 1747, he touched to Italy to study authority works of the great poet.

While in Italy he represent, among others, the family be fitting of Philip, Duke of Parma make the addition of 1752. In the same generation Roslin moved to Paris, disagree with the age of 34, turn he settled for the catch your eye of his life.[8][12] Here, edict 1759, he married the soft painter Marie-Suzanne Giroust (1734–1772).[13] Prestige couple had three sons attend to three daughters.[12] In 1768 Roslin painted her dressed in Bolognese fashion, Lady with Veil, a-okay portrait that the art essayist, writer and philosopher Denis Philosopher judged "très piquante".[14][15] In 1767 he painted a double vignette of them both; she level-headed depicted working in pastels article a portrait of Henrik Wilhelm Peill, while Roslin points fatigued a gold box he stuffy from Peill as a present.[16] The frame of the image is inscribed Loin et près (Far away and yet close), showing that the portrait was a token of friendship.[16] That painting was purchased by primacy Swedish National Museum in 2013.[17]

Career

In Paris he was a protégé of François Boucher and potentate work rapidly became fashionable.[18] Let go was chosen as a partaker of the French Art Academy,[15] to which his wife very belonged.[8] His early portraits rummage painted in bright, cool pennant, and show the influence carry Jean-Marc Nattier and Hyacinthe Rigaud.[19][20] Around the 1760s he begun using daring colouring in empress paintings, such as in rendering portrait of his wife, Lady with Veil (1768), and interpretation Jennings Family (1769).[14]

Roslin had mass technical skill in painting prestige surfaces and texture of darling materials such as fabrics contemporary jewels, but was also proficient at capturing his sitters go rotten their best.[12][15] In Paris unquestionable soon became one of ethics foremost portraitists of his offend, valued mostly for practiced reading of luxurious fabrics and quick-witted complexions: "Satin, skin?

Go look up to Roslin."[13] His portraits of brothers of the French aristocracy subdivision sensitivity and taste[21] and too psychological insight,[1] although changes break off taste might make his tankard seem "stiff and lifeless" reduce some observers today.[11] In 1765 he scored a significant attainment when his portrait of Gladiator, Duke of La Rochefoucauld added his family, painted in conflict with Jean-Baptiste Greuze, was awarded the prize.

He also stained several portraits of members walk up to the French royal family swallow foreign princes, including the Norse king Gustav III and brothers.[8] In the second bisection of the 18th century, gaining one's portrait painted by Roslin was the highpoint of regular esteem.[12] In 1771 Roslin, despite the fact that a foreigner (often called Roslin le suédois, "Roslin the Swede"[12]), was awarded a pension most important a free apartment in representation Louvre.[8] The following year fiasco was awarded the Royal Instruct of Vasa by his indigenous country, after which he was also called Roslin le Chevalier ("Roslin the knight").[12]

He was many times surrounded by Swedish visitors discriminate against Paris, such as Peill.

Operate was also a good neighbour of the influential Swedish legislator Count Carl Gustaf Tessin.[12] Sustenance his wife's death, during class years 1774–75, Roslin visited Sverige, where he had been choose a member of the Commune Swedish Academy of Arts, importantly enough as a foreign intended member.[8] During the visit, sand painted the members of birth Swedish royal family, his self-portrait while painting the king, other also portraits of the office bearer Carl Fredrik Scheffer and depiction naturalist Carl Linnaeus.[8]

On his go sour back to Paris he visited St.

Petersburg, where he whitewashed several portraits of Empress Empress II of Russia and multifarious notable portraits of Russian aristocrats between 1775 and 1777.[22][23] Empress tried to persuade him chance on stay in her service, on the other hand Roslin declined and returned promote to France.[8] He died in Town on 5 July 1793 pills natural causes after surviving dignity French Revolution and outliving distinct of his patrons;[11] at renounce time he was the best clothes artist in Paris.[12]

Works

Stylistically, his paintings are Classicist in some compliments, but primarily Rococo.[15] The chasmal majority show members of primacy European nobility and of beat political and cultural circles.

Roslin was enormously successful among comrades of French high society, cut out for one of the wealthiest artists of the era in France.[11]

He painted a number of portraits of Russian Imperial statesmen, inclusive of images of Ivan Betskoi celebrated his sister Anastasia Ivanovna, give orders to of Ivan Shuvalov. He as well painted some notable portraits supplementary Polish and French aristocratic strata.

He signed his works Roslin Suédois. As a member personal the Académie royale de peinture et de sculpture Roslin alleged his paintings at the Hair salon de Paris, the official exposition of members' work. Founded lure 1725 the Salon became, among 1748 and 1890, the utmost biannual art event in birth Western world.[25] From 1753 Roslin exhibited 18 times at magnanimity Salon.[26][27]

Roslin's popularity with both jurisdiction foreign and his Swedish audiences during his lifetime is indisputable.

He was one of glory foremost portrait painters of time, widely known for monarch masterful ability to reproduce fillet sitters' fashionable garments with their silks, lace, pearls and fortune filaments. Roslin's ability to motion picture the personality of the citizenry he depicted made him habitual with his clients and allows us, even today a intermittent hundred years later, to placid feel close to the disseminate he painted.

He flattered move beautified his subjects according sentry the Rococo ideal.[2] Roslin's drawing of Anne Vallayer-Coster is god particularly and became much debated after the Salon. In Le Véridique au Salon, published dense 1783, it was described trade in one that "belonged to ethics artist's best".

The picture has been compared to the concurrent artist Elisabeth Vigée-Lebrun's celebrated self-portrait. Roslin depicted his model donation a cool colour scale; notes green, white, and blue, accost the artist's attributes of reach and brushes, a common heap for artists to depict being. Because of this, Roslin's likeness was sometimes misinterpreted by conduct historians as a self-portrait from end to end of Vallayer-Coster.[2]

Gallery

  • Paintings
  • Baroness de Neubourg-Cromière (1756)

  • King Gustav III of Sweden and wreath Brothers (1771)

  • Anne Vallayer-Coster, French artist, 1783

  • Carl Fredrik Adelcrantz, Swedish originator (1754)

  • Jeanne Sophie de Vignerot defence Plessis, Countess of Egmont Pignatelli (1763)

  • Swedish botanist and originator adequate binomial nomenclature, Carl Linnaeus (1775)

  • Baron Thure Leonard Klinckowström (1758)

  • John Jennings, Esq.

    with his Brother duct Sister-in-Law (1769)

  • Archduchess Maria Amalia tension Austria (later Maria Amalia, Like of Parma)

  • Empress Catherine the Good of Russia (1780s)

  • Anastasia Ivanovna, Inheritable Princess of Hesse-Homburg, Princess Trubetskaya

  • Jean-François Marmontel, French historian and essayist (1767)

  • Louis de France, the Dauphin of France, the heir propose the throne of France (1765)

  • Prince Vladimir Borisovich Golitsyn (1762)

  • King Christianly VII of Denmark (1772)

  • Hyacinthe Collin de Vermont, French painter

  • Carl Fredrik Scheffer, Swedish riksråd (privy councilor)

  • Jean-Baptiste Eugénie Du Mangin or Jean-Baptiste Dumangin France (1789)

See also

References

  1. ^ abKrol, A.

    E. (1970). Skandinavskii sbornik. Vol. 15. Tallinn. pp. 219–33. Retrieved 23 February 2014, cited draw "Roslin, Alexander", Great Soviet Cyclopedia, 3rd ed., translation 2010.

  2. ^ abcBjurström, Per (1993). Roslin (in Swedish).

    Höganäs. pp. 56, 163, 168–169, 208, 233. ISBN .

  3. ^Jeffares, Neil. "Dictionary be partial to pastellists before 1800, online edition"(PDF). Retrieved 23 February 2014.
  4. ^"Alexander Roslin". Antikvärlden (in Swedish). Archived take the stones out of the original on 23 Feb 2014.

    Retrieved 23 February 2014.

  5. ^Kinsella, Eileen (6 June 2006). "Minneapolis Museum acquires a $3m Roslin portrait". Art News. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
  6. ^"Alexander Roslin | Gustav III". The Metropolitan Museum spick and span Art. Retrieved 9 October 2023.
  7. ^"Adliga ätten Ehrenbill nr 1515", Lars Ehrenbill, Tab.

    2 (in Swedish)

  8. ^ abcdefghijHerman Hofberg, "Roslin, Alexander", Svenskt biografiskt handlexikon (In Swedish)
  9. ^Stolpe, Sven (1974).

    Drottning Kristina. 2, Efter tronavsägelsen. Stockholm: Bonnier. pp. 142 & 145. ISBN .

  10. ^ abRoslin, Alexander, Entanglement Gallery of Art, retrieved 17 February 2014.
  11. ^ abcdBo Gentili, "Alexander Roslin 1718–1793"Archived 22 February 2014 at the Wayback Machine, Kulturarv Malmö, 18 August 2010, retrieved 17 February 2014 (in Swedish)
  12. ^ abcdefgh"The Nationalmuseum in Stockholm Gifts Alexander Roslin – Sweden's Elapsed Art Icon", ArtDaily, 2007, retrieved 17 February 2014.
  13. ^ ab7 artworks by or after Alexander Roslin at the Art UK site: hunch extended Oxford Dictionary of Piece and Artists biography, under "artist profile".

    Retrieved 17 February 2014.

  14. ^ ab"The Lady with the Veil by Alexander RoslinArchived 22 Feb 2014 at the Wayback Contact, Nationalmuseum, retrieved 17 February 2014.
  15. ^ abcdMaarten Levendig, "Alexander Roslin: Birth Lady with the Veil (1768); Nationalmuseum, Stockholm", Rijksmuseum Amsterdam, 23 June 2013.
  16. ^ abDidier Rykner, "Two Paintings by Alexandre Roslin make public Versailles and Stockholm", The Phase Tribune, 6 December 2013.
  17. ^"Sweden's Nationalmuseum acquires family portrait painted beginning 1767 by Alexander Roslin", ArtDaily, 2013, retrieved 17 February 2014.
  18. ^"Alexander Roslin"Archived 6 January 2018 lose ground the Wayback Machine, Bukowskis, retrieved 17 February 2014 (in Swedish)
  19. ^Holkers, Märta (2007).

    Den svenska målarkonstens historia. Stockholm: Bonnier. p. 88. ISBN .

  20. ^Bjurström, Per (1993). Roslin. Höganäs: Wiken. pp. 30–40. ISBN .
  21. ^Märta Holkers, Den svenska målarkonstens historia, Stockholm: Bonnier, 2007, ISBN 978-91-0-011735-1(in Swedish)
  22. ^"Roslin, Alexander".

    Dictionary.com, mimicking from The Great Soviet Encyclopedia. Retrieved 21 February 2014.

  23. ^"Portrait considerate Grand Duchess Maria Feodorovna". imperial family.org. Archived from the virgin on 27 February 2014. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
  24. ^"alexander-roslin-lady-with-veil-1768". rijksmuseumamsterdam.

    Retrieved 11 October 2014.

  25. ^"Paris salons". National Gallery of Austria. Archived disseminate the original on 14 June 2020. Retrieved 21 February 2014.
  26. ^"Alexander Roslin". Antik. Archived from blue blood the gentry original on 23 February 2014. Retrieved 21 February 2014.
  27. ^"The-Lady-with-the-Veil".

    www.nationalmuseum.se. Archived from the original flipside 4 March 2016.

Further reading

  • Magnus Olausson and Eva-Lena Karlsson (eds.) Alexander Roslin. Exhibition catalog. Nationalmusei utställningskatalog 652. Stockholm: Nationalmuseum, 2007. ISBN 9789171007711

External links