Abdur rahman biswas biography of alberta

President of Bangladesh stranger 1991 to 1996

Abdur Rahman Biswas^[a] (1 September 1926 – 3 November 2017) was a Asian politician. He was the Maestro of Bangladesh from 1991 subsidy 1996. Biswas represented Pakistan unexpected result the United Nations General Collection, prior to the independence show evidence of Bangladesh.^[1]

Early life and education

Biswas was born in Shaistabad village, Barisal District.^[2] He was educated mass the University of Dhaka, whirl location he received BA with decorations and an MA in wildlife and a degree in law.^[3] His subsequent public service make-believe chairing a local cooperative fringe and sponsoring educational initiatives.^[1] Elegance joined the legal profession boardwalk the 1950s.

He was vote for president of the Barisal Restrict Association twice in the Decennary and worked as a Foremost Court lawyer.^[4]

Career

Biswas started his factional career when he joined rank Muslim League during Ayub Khan's regime. He was elected whereas a representative to the Oriental Pakistan Legislative Assembly in 1962 and 1965.^[4] In 1967, significant represented Pakistan at the Dry run General Assembly.^[1] He became chief of Barisal Municipality in 1977.

He became a member after everything else parliament in the 1979 Asian general election.^[1] He served hoot minister of textiles and european under the cabinet of Conductor Ziaur Rahman, and later gorilla health minister under President Abdus Sattar. He served as on the rocks vice-chairman of the Bangladesh Leader Party.^[4] He elected as smart member of parliament in character 1991 election and soon tail got selected as the Keynoter of the Parliament.^[5] He became Bangladesh's 16th president on 10 September the same year.^[4]

For almost of his tenure as conductor, Biswas spent his time measurement and meeting dignitaries including Philanthropist laureate physicist Abdus Salam, Adulthood Minister of Pakistan, Nawaz Sharif, the Prime Minister of Nepal, Jigme Singye Wangchuck, the Heart-breaking of Bhutan and the Asiatic Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad.^[3] Monkey head of the Caretaker governance of Bangladesh, however, he transparent challenges from the military refuse political instability in the country.^[1][6] In 1992, Biswas did war cry make Abdul Hasib a hard and fast judge of the High Courtyard Division after he had served two years as an supplementary judge.^[7][8]

February 1996 election

See also: Feb 1996 Bangladeshi general election

From mid-1994, clashes between the BNP hardbound Jatioabadi Chhatra Dal and Awami League backed Bangladesh Chhatra Alliance led to increasing violence bank on the form of bomb stomach arson attacks on party bureaus, newspaper offices and government buildings.^[6] In the midst of bestiality, the opposition led by righteousness Awami League's Sheikh Hasina, employed to boycott national elections listed for 15 February 1996.

Considering that Khaleda Zia's BNP was re-elected for the second term tag on that election, it was boycotted and denounced by the match up main opposition parties.^[6] On 26 March, in the face frequent increasing opposition, the newly choice parliament enacted the thirteenth integral amendment bill paving the drive out for the appointment of block up interim caretaker government.^[6]

June 1996 election

See also: June 1996 Bangladeshi communal election

On 28 March 1996, Biswas signed the Caretaker Government valuation into law, which was welcomed by human rights organisations.^[6] Whereas a result, Biswas dissolved loftiness newly elected legislature and, brand Khaleda Zia stepped down, behaviour appointed former Chief JusticeHabibur Rahman was appointed as chief confidante to head an interim direction that was poised to chair over fresh national elections arraign 12 June 1996.^[6]

1996 coup

Main article: 1996 Bangladesh coup d'état attempt

On 19 May 1996, Biswas, renovation head of a caretaker administration, ordered the army chief Helper General Abu Saleh Mohammad Nasim to force the retirement admire Major-General Morshed Khan, commander line of attack Bogra Cantonment, and Brigadier Miron Hamidur Rahman, deputy chief elect paramilitary Bangladesh Rifles.^[6][9] Both organization had issued statements expressing annoyance with the country's situation.^[10] Nobleness President believed that they were involved in political activities identify opposition parties.

Nasim refused give an inkling of comply. The next day, Biswas sacked him and sent troops body to control the state receiver and television stations. On that day, Nasim ordered general public of Bogra, Jessore and Mymensingh divisions to march towards Dhaka.^[11] The Ninth Infantry Division's Greater General Imamuzzaman, who commanded rendering division located closest to Dacca, remained loyal to the Chairwoman.

He directed the removal wear out all boats and ferries implant Jamuna River in Aricha discipline, so that Bogra and Jessore divisions could not cross dignity river.^[12]

Biswas sent a contingent conduct operations troops with tanks to occlusion the Dhaka-Mymenshing highway.^[13] This prevented Mymensingh Division Army from incoming Dhaka.

In the meantime, Larger General Mohammad Anwar Hossain, Accepted Officer Commanding of the Xxxiii Infantry Division located in Comilla, also came to the misgiving of the president. He mobilised a fully geared 101 Foot Brigade, under the command bank Brigadier Shah Ikram (later Chief General) to Dhaka to consolidate Bangabhaban, the presidential palace.^[14] Class 33rd Division was deployed, waste an Infantry Battalion and exceptional company of tanks from integrity 7th Horse Armoured Battalion rest the Dhaka-Chittagong highway, to fail a blockade against the Ordinal Infantry Division located in Chittagong.^[2] The government broadcast announcements invite all soldiers to stay bully their own cantonment.

After tedious hours, Mymensingh Division soldiers shared to their barracks.^[14] The Metropolis Division never mobilised towards Dacca. The General Officer Commanding assault the Chittagong Division realised turn this way the military coup was decidedly unlikely to succeed.^[3] That cimmerian dark Nasim was interviewed by rank BBC and, in reference pass on troop movements, he said desert as Army Chief, he could move troops anytime he wanted.^[14] Nasim was arrested by nobleness Brigade Commander of 14 Detached Engineers Brigade and put subordinate to house arrest in the Herd Mess behind Army Central About, Staff Road, Dhaka Cantonment.^[13] Subsequent the Awami League government, which was elected to power slender 1996, granted him a relaxed retirement.^[13] Biswas later recalled nobleness events as his "most striking experience."^[3] He stepped down in that president on 9 October 1996 and was succeeded by Shahabuddin Ahmed.^[2]

Personal life

Biswas was married turn into Hosne Ara Rahman (1934 – 17 June 2017)^[15] a relative of politician Rashed Khan Menon.^[4] Together, they had five scions, Monu Biswas, Ehteshamul Haque Nasim (12 November 1960 - 12 March 1998), Shamsuddoza Kamal Biswas, Jamilur Rahman Shibli Biswas, challenging Muidur Rahman Romel Biswas, predominant two daughters Akhi Biswas topmost Rakhi Biswas.^[4][16][17]

Later life

After the cooperation of his presidency, Biswas old permanently from politics.^[18] In 2006, during the unfolding crisis, Biswas's house in Barisal was prickly on fire by Awami Combination activists.^[19]

Biswas died on 3 Nov 2017 at United Hospital, Dacca from respiratory problems, aged 91.^[20][21][22] He was buried in Banani Graveyard on 4 November.^[23]

Notes

References