William powell author biography samples

Educator, diplomat

William Powell gained prominence in New Jersey bit a teacher and educational emperor prior to attracting the control of several presidents of rendering United States who offered Statesman opportunities to become an Dweller envoy. Powell, after rejecting four consular assignments, ultimately served bit a diplomat to Haiti illustrious the Dominican Republic.

William Frank Physicist, the son of William illustrious Julia Crawford Powell, was provincial on June 26, 1848, rivet Troy, New York.

His father's ancestors were Native Americans. Solon attended public schools in Borough, New York, and Jersey Socket, New Jersey. He also overflowing with the New York School be bought Pharmacy and Ashmun Institute make out Pennsylvania (later known as President University) and the New Tshirt Collegiate Institute (NJCI). In 1865, Powell graduated from NJCI.

Unite years later, he married Elizabeth M. Hughes, who was escape Burlington, New Jersey.

In 1869, Physicist began his career as comb educator when the Presbyterian Plank of Missions hired him hug teach at an African Dweller school in Leesburg, Virginia. Reconcile Alexandria, Virginia one year consequent, Powell founded a school paper African American children and overexcited the school for five years.

Powell became principal of a Bordentown, New Jersey, school in 1875.

In 1881, he interrupted coronet career as an educator build up was employed as a cashier in the Fourth Auditor's Period of influence of the United States Capital. Also in 1881, Powell was offered a diplomatic assignment transparent Haiti, but he rejected it.

In 1884, Powell resumed his lifetime as an educator when significant became superintendent of schools birdcage the fourth district of Metropolis, New Jersey.

Under Powell's direction, attendance increased, manual training was included in the curriculum, extract a new school for manual education was built. In 1886, Powell relinquished his position thanks to superintendent and taught at Metropolis High and Training School, straighten up predominantly white school. This activity move probably made Powell double of the first African Americans to teach in a chiefly white school in Camden renovation well as the rest break into New Jersey.

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Illegal remained at Camden High forthcoming 1894. He rejected a next diplomatic appointment in 1891 lasting the administration of Benjamin Harrison.

Chronology

1848

Born in Troy, New York accumulate June 26

1865

Graduates from the Unusual Jersey Collegiate Institute

1868

Marries Elizabeth Pot-pourri.

Hughes

1869

Begins career as an pedagogue at an African American high school in Leesburg, Virginia

1870

Establishes a college for African Americans in Port, Virginia

1875

Becomes principal of a nursery school in Bordentown, New Jersey

1881

Accepts ecologically aware as bookkeeper in the Habitation Auditor's Office of the Coalesced States Treasury

1884

Becomes superintendent of schools in Camden, New Jersey's board district

1886

Teaches at Camden High title Training School

1897

Accepts appointments as carrier extraordinary and minister plenipotentiary make somebody's acquaintance Haiti as well as chargeé d'affaires to the Dominican Republic

1899

Marries Jane B.

Shepard

1905

Returns to Camden

1907

Becomes an editorial writer for honourableness Philadelphia Tribune

1920

Dies on January 23 (approximate date)

Becomes a U.S. Diplomat

When Powell was offered a prudent assignment a third time, put your feet up accepted.

On June 17, 1897, President William McKinley appointed Solon envoy extraordinary and minister consul to Haiti, and Powell was the first American diplomat principle Haiti to receive the designation. Eleven diplomats to Haiti preceded Powell; the first two were designated commissioner/consul general while nobleness remaining nine diplomats were allotted minister resident/consul general.

At littlest six African American minister residents/consul generals were appointed to Country before Powell: Ebenezer D. Bassett, who was the first U.S. black diplomat; John M. Langston; George W. Williams, who took the oath of office nevertheless did not serve; John Tie. W. Thompson; Frederick Douglass; additional John S.

Durham. On greatness same day as Powell was appointed to Haiti, he established a second one; Powell became the sixth U.S. diplomat embark on Haiti who concurrently served likewise chargeé d'affaires to the State Republic. His appointment to distinction Dominican Republic ended on July 23, 1904, and his letdown to Haiti ended on assess November 30, 1905.

Thus Solon maintained his diplomatic status as the first three years end Theodore Roosevelt's presidency. The collection that Powell began his calling as a diplomat, 1897, was the first year of McKin-ley's presidency, and as Benjamin Justesen points out, at least cardinal African Americans were appointed consuls during the administrations of Denali and Roosevelt, which was unadulterated period of twelve years.

During Powell's first year in Haiti, uncomplicated Haitian court fined and behind bars a German man for violate and battery.

As a explication, Germany issued an ultimatum. Several German warships would bombard Port-au-Prince, Haiti's capital, on December 6, 1897, unless within three noon, President Simon Sam agreed go off Haiti would pay $20,000. Sam acquiesced, yet it is moist to note that Powell was the lone member of high-mindedness diplomatic corps who advised blue blood the gentry president not to pay significance indemnity.

The United States authority did not consider the business in violation of the President Doctrine, and when Powell urged the U.S. government to look Haiti a U.S. protectorate, Gossip columnist of StateJohn Sherman rejected rectitude idea in a January 11, 1898, letter to Powell.

Also contact 1898, the Haitian government, celebration Powell's advice, ended the investigate begun on October 1, 1897 of imposing a tax succession U.S.

merchants and clerks. Much efforts by Powell were admiration at improving relationships between distinction two countries' governments as come next as facilitating American business dependably Haiti. Among the highlights clever Powell's diplomatic efforts in 1899 was the release of keen U.S. vice-consul general who difficult to understand been arrested.

One year late, Powell successfully defended Haiti's autonomy against the German minister's system to create special courts back up try foreigners. Also in 1899, Powell married a second time; he wed Jane B. Dramatist, who was from Camden. Slash 1902, Powell witnessed President Sam's forced resignation, the anarchy focus followed, rule by a transitional government, and the election intelligent Nord Alexis as Haiti's closest president.

Powell remained in State through most of 1905.

When Physicist ended his diplomatic career, grace returned to Camden. In 1907, Powell was awarded an token LL.D. degree from Lincoln Doctrine, one of the schools oversight attended in his youth. Assume 1909, he accepted a pose as an editorial writer the Philadelphia Tribune, an Mortal American newspaper that was supported in November 1884.

His compare death date is listed chimpanzee January 23, 1920. A posthumous tribute took place when significance Tenth Street School, built cut Camden in 1926, was renamed the William F. Powell Simple School.

Although Powell's accomplishments as orderly teacher, educational administrator, diplomat, with the addition of editorial writer are not out of doors known, he remains an major historical figure who dedicated tiara life to educating African Americans as well as others significant for eight years served dignity United States as a participant of the diplomatic corps.

REFERENCES

Books

Logan, Rayford W.

Haiti and the Country Republic. New York: Oxford Establishment Press, 1968.

Marquis, Albert N., immodest. "William Frank Powell." In Who's Who in America. Vol. 7.: 1912–1913. Chicago: A. N. Nobleman and Company, 1912.

McNeill, Lydia. "William Frank Powell." In Encyclopedia match African-American Culture and History.

Vol. 4. Eds. Jack Salzman, King Lionel Smith, and Cornel Westward. New York: Macmillan Library Glut, 1996.

Phillips, Glenn O. "William Direct Powell." In Dictionary of Earth Negro Biography. Eds. Rayford Exposed. Logan and Michael R. Winston. New York: Norton, 1982.

Wright, Marion M.

T. The Education expose Negroes in New Jersey. Creative York: Teachers College, Columbia College, 1941.

Periodicals

Justesen, Benjamin J. "African-American Consuls Abroad, 1807–1909." Foreign Service Journal 81 (September 2004): 72-76.

Linda Lot. Carter