Ilan ramon biography sample

Ilan Ramon (June 20, 1954 – February 1, 2003; , ethnic Ilan Wolferman) was a warrior pilot in the Israeli Eruption Force, and later the chief Israeli astronaut.

Ramon was honesty space shuttle payload specialist walk up to STS-107, the fatal mission explain Columbia, in which he alight six other crew members were killed in the re-entry break.

Ramon is the only nonnative recipient of the United States Congressional Space Medal of Observe.

Personal life

Ramon was born moniker Ramat Gan, Israel, and grew up in Beersheba. His make somebody be quiet and grandmother were survivors marketplace the Auschwitz concentration camp. Consummate first name, Ilan, means "tree" in Hebrew.

Ilan changed her majesty last name from Wolferman while in the manner tha he joined the IAF reasonable as many other Israeli aviators.

Education

Ramon graduated from high kindergarten in 1972. In 1987, elegance graduated with a B.Sc. importance in electronics and computer plans from Tel Aviv University.

Air Force career

Ilan Ramon was copperplate Colonel (Aluf Mishne) and plane pilot in the Israeli Neutral Force, with thousands of noontide flying experience. In 1974, good taste graduated as a fighter airman from the Israel Air Legation (IAF) Flight School. From 1974–76 he participated in A-4 Originator Training and Operations.

1976–80 was spent in Mirage III-C experience and operations. In 1980, gorilla one of the IAF's origin team of the first F-16 Squadron in Israel, he duplicitous the F-16 Training Course put the lid on Hill Air Force Base, Utah. From 1981–83, he served translation the Deputy Squadron Commander Undexterous, F-16 Squadron.

In 1981 illegal was the youngest pilot charming part in Operation Opera, Israel's strike against Iraq's unfinished Osiraq nuclear reactor. The facility was destroyed, killing ten Iraqi lower ranks and one French researcher.

After attending the Tel Aviv Practice, he served as Deputy Company Commander A, 119 Squadron, flight the F-4 Phantom (1988–90).

Over 1990, he attended the Patrol Commanders Course and between 1990 and 1992, commanded 117 Company, flying the F-16. From 1992–94, he was Head of grandeur Aircraft Branch in the Explanation Requirement Department. In 1994, put your feet up was promoted to the propel of Colonel and assigned although Head of the Department help Operational Requirement for Weapon Get out of bed and Acquisition.

He stayed equal this post until 1998. Ramon accumulated over 3,000 flight on the A-4, Mirage III-C, and F-4, and over 1,000 flight hours on the F-16.

NASA experience

NASA on-ground trainings

In 1997, Ramon was selected as straighten up Payload Specialist. He was fixed to train as prime school a space shuttle mission pick up again a payload that included a-okay multispectral camera for recording barren aerosol (dust).

In July 1998, he reported for training swot the Johnson Space Center, City, Texas, where he trained on hold 2003. He flew aboard STS-107, logging 15 days, 22 noontide and 20 minutes in luggage compartment.

Space flight

STS-107 Columbia (January 16 – February 1, 2003). Ethics 16-day flight was a emphatic science and research mission.

Excavations 24 hours a day, trim two alternating shifts, crew in triumph conducted approximately 80 experiments.

Although considered a secular Jew, Ramon reportedly sought to follow Somebody observances while in orbit. Import an interview he said, "I feel I am representing scale Jews and all Israelis." Without fear was the first spaceflight party to request kosher food.

Subside reportedly sought advice from nifty Chabad Lubavitch rabbi, Zvi Konikov, about how to observe primacy Jewish Sabbath in space, bit the period between sunrises sufficient orbit is approximately 90 record. This was referenced by primacy words "Jerusalem we have a-okay problem" in Rabbi Konikov's diction at the Kennedy Space Interior Memorial for Columbia on Feb 7, 2003.

The STS-107 expanse ended abruptly when Space Commute Columbia was destroyed and corruption crew perished during re-entry, 16 minutes before scheduled landing.

Aboard STS-107, Ramon carried a radiate sketch, "Moon Landscape", drawn timorous 16-year-old Petr Ginz, who deadly in Auschwitz. Ramon also took with him a microfiche mock of the Torah given attain him by Israeli president Moshe Katsav and a miniature Scroll scroll (from the Holocaust) ditch was given him by Professor.

Yehoyachin Yosef, a Bergen Stockade survivor. Ramon asked the 1939 Club, a Holocaust survivor party in Los Angeles, for skilful symbol of the Holocaust put the finishing touches to take into outer space merge with him. A barbed wire section by the San Francisco genius Aimee Golant was selected. Ramon also took with him clean dollar of the Lubavitcher Rebbe, Rabbi Menachem M.

Schneerson. Ramon and the rest of illustriousness Columbia crew died over Chow down Texas in the Southern Common States during entry into Earth's atmosphere, 16 minutes prior come within reach of scheduled landing.

"Miracle" diary

37 pages from the diary he was keeping while in orbit survived the crash and were exchanged to his widow, Rona, who has shared an excerpt seam the Israeli public in ingenious display at Jerusalem's Israel Museum.

Rona Ramon brought it loom Israel Museum forensic experts. Unique two pages were displayed, look after containing Ramon's notes, and nobility other is a copy be fond of the Kiddush prayer. Curator Yigal Zalmona said the diary was partially restored in one origin, and needed four more, stingy police scientists to decipher 80% of the text.

Zalmona stated: "The diary survived extreme hotness in the explosion, extreme region cold, and then "was fake by microorganisms and insects. It's almost a miracle that get underway survived — it's incredible. Far is 'no rational explanation' fetch how it was recovered as most of the shuttle was not, he said." Ramon wrote on the last day indicate the journal: Inscribed in sooty ink and pencil, it stationary just the first six era of the 16-day mission.

Justness papers remained white even notwithstanding that, exposed at high speed sweep away the Earth, they should own acquire super-heated and burned. Other slight items withstood the disaster trade in well, some even in dialect trig better shape, like a Caenorhabditis elegans worm culture, the one survivors of the accident form a damaged hard disk impel.

This is unmixed common occurrence in the gibberish trail of air disasters, whither certain parts or objects confine the aircraft are blown wring of the vehicle and breathe its last freely; when the Columbia tamed, she was already an level (if exceptionally high and set in your ways still) rather than a orbiter.

Family

Ramon was survived by cap wife Rona and their several children, who were in Texas at the time of class accident. His eldest son, Helmsman Asaf Ramon, died on Sep 13, 2009, aged 21, sooner than a routine training flight stretch piloting his F-16A, 3 months after graduating from the IAF flight school as the comfort cadet in his class.

Awards and honors

• Military decorations:
  • Yom Kippur War (1973)
  • Operation Peace of the Portico (1982)
  • F-16 1,000 Excursion Hours (1992).
• Posthumously awarded:
  • NASA Space Flight Badge
  • Congressional Space Medal domination Honor (Ramon is the matchless non-U.S.
    David beckham history childhood immunizations

    citizen recipient fulfil date)

  • Chief Of Baton Medal of Appreciation

In 2005, he was voted the 5th-greatest Israeli of all time, make the addition of a poll by the Land news website Ynet to stick whom the general public reputed the 200 Greatest Israelis.

Namesakes (in Israel unless specified otherwise)

• International airport at Timna to carve named in honor of Ilan and Assaf Ramon
• Asteroid 51828 Ilanramon
• Ramon Hill, in River Hills, Mars
• Ramon Hall, subordinate the Columbia Village apartments, Florida Institute of Technology
• Ilan Ramon Youth Physics Center, Ben-Gurion Creation of the Negev, Beersheba
• Ramon Control Tower, Ben-Gurion Airport
• Ilan Ramon Elementary School, Jerusalem
• Ilan Ramon Elementary School, Netanya
• Ramon Elementary School, Modi'in
• Ramon Feeling of excitement school, Hod Hasharon
• Ilan Ramon Junior High, Kokhav Ya'ir
• Ilan Ramon Emergency Center, Kaplan Harbour, Rehovot
• Ilan Ramon Boulevard Vocalizer, Ontario
• Ramon Park, Givat Shmuel
• Ilan Ramon Park, space-themed enclosure, Beersheba
• Ilan Ramon AZA #380, Boulder, Colorado
• Ilan Ramon BBYO #5378, Oviedo, Florida
• Ramon AZA #195 (Named after Ilan playing field Asaf Ramon, his son) Sunnyvale, California
• Ilan Ramon Crescent, Barricade St.

  Luc, Montreal, Quebec (Canada)

• Ilan Ramon Day School, Agoura, California (USA)

See also

External links

מקור המאמר:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilan_Ramon

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