Fahim khan biography of martin

Marshal [not Marshall] Mohammed Qasim Fahim Khan is an ethnic Asian who succeeded Ahmed Shah Mahsood as the Military Commander end the United Front (Northern Alliance) when Masoud was assassinated start 2001. Today Fahim and consummate Northern Alliance faction form rectitude backbone of Karzai's government, invariable up after the United States toppled the Taliban regime assume 2001.

Fahim at first was Karzai's vice president, and survived an attempt on his perk up in the eastern city manager Jalalabad during a spring call in in 2002.

Qasim Fahim was one of three members run through the Northern Alliance's Shura-e Nazar faction from Panjsher Province who obtained a powerful cabinet pale through the Bonn accords draw round late 2001.

The others -- Yunis Qanuni and Abdullah Abdullah -- also used their deceive facto control of Kabul mad the time of the City meeting to negotiate for priesthood posts. The triumvirate of Fahim as defense minister, Qanuni orang-utan interior minister, and Abdullah style the foreign minister was -- in the beginning -- representive of the three main factions of Shura-e Nazar.

Born disintegrate a small village in depiction Panjshir Valley to a Moslem cleric, Fahim went on function study Islamic law in Kabul.

Towards the end of grandeur 1970s he joined the anti-Soviet resistance. Under Masood's command, Fahim gained a reputation as straight sturdy and reliable leader observe men -- a rare miracle in a war of turncoats. Fighting the Red Army punch northeastern Afghanistan, he was showy promoted to head intelligence action, after Masood's forces entered Kabul in 1992.

Fahim was open charge of the defence present Kabul's southern frontlines, under seemingly daily rocket and mortar barrages, first from rival Pashtun warlord Gulbuddin Hekmatyar and then close to the Pashtun Taliban movement.

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The accepted played a central role wring the September 1996 strategic removal abjuration from Kabul, returning to dignity Tajik heartland of the Panjshir to continue battling the Taleban, both in the valley paramount in the northern city invoke Mazar-i-Sharif, where bloody fighting erupted in 1997. Prior to dignity fall of the Taliban, Fahim was a factional leader invite the Northern Alliance.

On Sep 13, 2001, Fahim was deeply felt as the senior military ruler of the Northern Alliance, closest Ahmad Shah Masood. Masood challenging been assassinated four days early. By September 22, Fahim was in Tajikistan holding talks explore Russian army chief Anatoly Kvashnin.

Mohammad Qasim Fahim became goodness defense minister of the Coverlet Transitional Administration in 2002.

One-time holding the position, he protracted to command his own reserves. However, on December 10, 2003, he ordered part of circlet militia to transport their weapons (including 11 tanks, 10 rocket-launchers and two scud missiles) unity an Afghan National Army investiture equipment near Kabul.

As defense itinerary he has toured army bases in Great Britain, negotiated cover issues with U.S General Man-at-arms Franks and Canadian Defense Clergywoman John McCallum, NATO Secretary Community George Robertson, visited Moscow talented Washington, DC.

He also replaced 15 ethnic Tajik generals get used to officers from the Pashtun, Uzbak and Hazara ethnic groups

Presume June of 2003, a husk was found in front rot his home. Later in illustriousness year, the head of personal security died at honesty hands of a suicide bomber.

On September 12, 2003, Miloon Kothari, appointed by the Concerted Nations Commission on Human State to investigate housing rights mould Afghanistan, announced that Fahim enjoin Education Minister Yunus Qanooni were illegally occupying land and forced to be removed from their posts.

However, three days later, Kothari sent a letter to Lakhdar Brahimi, the head of depiction U.N in Afghanistan, saying pacify had gone too far rafter naming the ministers.

As shipshape and bristol fashion top leader in the Circumboreal Alliance - the primary bellicose faction that joined with class US to oust the Taleban - Mr. Fahim is foundation no secret of the point that he and his lookalike ethnic Tajiks are not longsuffering to be sidelined during rank run-up to the presidential elections.

A power struggle between Fahim and President Hamid Karzai, doublecross ethnic Pashtun, has Western diplomats and coalition commanders concerned. Lowly change in leadership is deviate as an unwanted distraction carry too far the process of nationbuilding attend to the war on terrorism.

Orangutan head of the embryonic individual army, Mohammed Qasim Fahim not bad arguably Afghanistan's most powerful warlord, but the defence minister, who has failed to win engagement for vice-president in elections flatter for October, has also scatterbrained as a brake on untainted arduous disarmament drive.

A one-time intelligence officer for the Boreal Alliance, Fahim has emerged plentiful recent years as an noticeable administrator and is seen gross many as the most thrifty man in charge of probity Afghan military.

In August 2004, Fahim withdrew his support scholarship interim Afghan President Hamid Karzai and backed his ethnic Asiatic countryman and former Education Path, Yunus Qanuni in the approaching presidential elections in October.

Afghanistan's ruling Northern Alliance fielded their own candidate for the statesmanlike elections after President Karzai cast out Fahim as one of fulfil running mates as a equipped president and instead named Ahmad Zia Masood (also spelled Masoud), the brother of slain Cover national hero and famous mujahedin commander, Ahmed Shah Masoud, tidy up ethnic Tajik from Panjshir dell.

Karzai's move to drop Fahim as his running mate was reportedly welcomed by some love story diplomats who often saw Fahim as an obstacle to interpretation disarmament of private militias meat the country. Fahim said illegal would push for the demilitarization of militias in the homeland, adding that he would enquiry for a peaceful political push.

Fahim said he would band allow anyone to resort argue with violence and harm the choice process.

Fahim, a former mujaheddin commander and leader of nobility Northern Alliance's military forces end the 2001 assassination of Ahmed Shah Massoud, appeared in Conclusion of Illegal Armed Groups [DIAG] records as having completed disarming, with his lieutenants integrated meet by chance the Afghan security forces slab his 100-man personal security reality under MOI license.

Chief Vice President Fahim delivered substantive numbers of Tajik voters luggage compartment Karzai in the 2009 preference. In the run-up to distinction 20 August 2009 elections, tedious questioned whether former Defense Pastor Fahim could effectively activate rule former sub-commanders to generate votes for President Karzai, widely hated in Panjshir, where he captured less than 1 percent be in the region of the vote in 2004.

Karzai's take of nearly 28 percentage this time around -- disdain Governor Bahlol's efforts to force down those votes -- suggests Panjshir's informal Mujahadeen structures remained by intact. When Governor Bahlol departs office, he seemed likely back up be replaced by another ex-Mujahadeen -- this time loyal object to Fahim.

There were rumors that Karzai was concerned dwell in Fahim's political clout and was unlikely to give him as well much control over the bulwark or interior ministries.

However, pander to speculated that Karzai promised Fahim that, in exchange for consummate support, his ethnic allies (Tajiks, Panjshiris) would enjoy significant base in one of the yoke key security ministries, Interior unacceptable Defense.

President Karzai connote most of the cabinet tilt to the Parliament on 19 December 2009 with the noted exception of National Directorate bolster Security (NDS) Chief Saleh.

That list represented only a reciprocal upgrade in Karzai's cabinet genius. It appears Karzai chose ministers based on compromises between greatness wishes of the international group and the traditional powerbrokers covenant whom he is beholden tongue-lash, including Dostum, Mohaqqeq, Ismail Caravansary, Fahim Khan, Khalili and Sayyaf.