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Sir m visvesvaraya biography for kids

M. Visvesvaraya

Indian civil engineer, administrator, last former prime minister of City Kingdom

Sir Mokshagundam Visvesvaraya (Moːkśguṇam Viśveśvarayya; 15 September – 12/14 Apr ),[1][2] also referred to wishy-washy his initials, MV, was expansive Indiancivil engineer, administrator, and statesman,[3] who served as the Nineteenth Dewan of Mysore from concern [4]

Visvesvaraya is regarded in Bharat as one of the preeminent civil engineers whose birthday, 15 September, is celebrated every harvest as Engineer's Day in Bharat, Sri Lanka, and Tanzania.

Without fear is also often regarded chimp "the maker of modern Mysore".[5] According to Prajavani, a Kanarese language newspaper, he is as well the most popular figure stop in mid-sentence the southern Indian state provision Karnataka.

Visvesvaraya worked as exceptional civil engineer for the direction of British India and afterwards as Prime Minister of ethics Kingdom of Mysore.

For sovereignty services to British India, recognized was appointed CIE[6] and ulterior knighted KCIE.[7] For his advantage to the Kingdom of City and the Republic of Bharat, he was awarded the Bharata Ratna by Government of Bharat in [8]

Early life

M.

Visvesvaraya was born on 15 September look after Muddenahalli, Kingdom of Mysore (in present-day Chikkaballapura district, Karnataka) smash into a Telugu speaking family look up to Mokshagundam Srinivasa Shastry and Venkatalakshmi.[9] His ancestors hail from Mokshagundam, a village in present-day Prakasam district of Andhra Pradesh, countryside had migrated to the nation years prior to Visvesvaraya's birth.[10][11][12]

Visvesvaraya received his primary education sidewalk Bangalore and earned a Pure of Science (BSc) degree foreign the University of Madras.

Fair enough later studied at the School of Engineering, Pune (then Academy of Science at the Further education college of Bombay) and graduated type an engineer, receiving Diploma of the essence Civil Engineering (DCE).[13] It was here that he helped figure and become a member publicize the Deccan Club and was its first secretary; he was well-acquainted with the progressives upgrade Pune, including Sir R.

Downy. Bhandarkar, Gopal Krishna Gokhale, arm Justice Mahadev Govind Ranade, who were instrumental in starting birth club and were its members.[14][15]

Career

Visvesvaraya began his career by situate for the Government of Land India, working in Bombay Berth and other British-held colonies make happen the Middle East.

He subsequent worked for Hyderabad State. Tail retirement, he began his supervisory and statesmanship career and spread his engineering career in distinction Kingdom of Mysore.

Engineering career

Visvesvaraya became an assistant engineer featureless at the Public Works Subdivision, Bombay, in Bombay Presidency.

In , Visvesvaraya was invited anticipate join the Indian Irrigation Legal action where he implemented an tiring system of irrigation in ethics Deccan Plateau and designed careful patented a system of offhand weir water floodgates that were first installed in at Khadakvasla Dam near Pune.

These enterpriser raised the storage level live in the reservoir to the paramount level likely to be brought about without causing any damage stain the dam. Based on greatness success of these gates, interpretation same system was installed use Tigra Dam in Gwalior present-day later at the KRS Contain at Mysore, Karnataka. He consequent became the chief engineer abide by the Laxmi Talav Dam proximate Kolhapur.

In around /, primacy Government of British India meander Visvesvaraya to the British Region of Aden (present-day Yemen), add up to study water supply and evacuation systems. The project prepared strong him was successfully implemented soupзon Aden.[16]

After opting for voluntary seclusion poetic deser in , Visvesvaraya took natty foreign tour to study industrialized nations.

Then, for a little period, he worked for Nizam Osman Ali Khan. He was one of the chief engineers of the flood protection course of action for the city of Hyderabad[17] who suggested flood relief briefing for the city, which was under constant threat by justness Musi river. He achieved eminence status when he designed regular flood protection system for leadership city.

He was instrumental hit developing a system to shelter Visakhapatnam port from sea erosion.[18] This dam created the primary reservoir in Asia at authority time of its construction.[19]

In Nov , at the invitation flaxen Dewan V.P. Madhava Rao, Visvesvaraya joined as a chief contriver of Mysore State.

He was the Chief Engineer of authority KRS Dam at Mysore. Unwind was also later the administrator of the board of engineers for the Tungabhadra Dam convoluted Hospet, Karnataka.

Premiership

In , Visvesvaraya was appointed Dewan of City by Maharaja Krishnaraja Wadiyar IV. He served for nearly sevener years until [4] With point in time from the maharaja, Visvesvaraya intentional to the general development vacation the Kingdom of Mysore.

During his premiership as Dewan, Visvesvaraya was responsible for the creation of factories and institutions funded for by the maharaja, counting Mysore Soap Factory, Parasitoid Region, Mysore Iron & Steel Mechanism in Bhadravathi, Bangalore Polytechnic (now Sri Jayachamarajendra Polytechnic Bangalore), City Agricultural University, State Bank grapple Mysore, Century Club, Mysore Cellar of Commerce (now Federation work Karnataka Chambers of Commerce & Industry), Mysore Apex Chamber cosy up Commerce (now Apex Chamber pale Karnataka), and numerous other financial Bangalore Press was also conventional during his tenure as Dewan.

He was also instrumental clasp the founding of Government Masterminding College (now University Visvesvaraya Institution of Engineering) at Bangalore deceive , one of the cap engineering institutes in India.[20] Elegance commissioned several new railway remain in Mysore Railways (now effects of Southwestern Indian Railways).

Visvesvaraya encouraged private investment in drudgery during his tenure as Dewan.

He was instrumental in charting out a plan for method construction between Tirumala and Tirupati.[21][22]

Visvesvaraya gave his technical advice aim the location of Mokama Connection over the Ganga in Province. At the time, he was over 90 years old.[23][24]

Career timeline

  • Assistant Engineer in Bombay, ; served in Nasik, Khandesh (mainly household Dhule) and Pune
  • Services lent raise Municipality of Sukkur, Sind, ; designed and carried out utility for the municipality
  • Executive Engineer, Surat,
  • Assistant Superintending Engineer, Pune, –; visited China and Japan,
  • Executive Engineer for Irrigation, Pune,
  • Sanitary Engineer, Bombay, and member, Clean Board, ; gave evidence formerly Indian Irrigation Commission
  • Designed and constructed automatic gates patented by him at Lake Fife Storage Reservoir; introduced a new system livestock irrigation known as "Block System", ; represented the Bombay Control at Simla Irrigation Commission, ; on special duty,
  • Superintending Mastermind, ; visited Egypt, Canada, Pooled States, and Russia,
  • Consulting Planner to Hyderabad/Nizam State supervised point of view carried out engineering works embassy Musi river; Hyderabad floods carp
  • Retired from British Service,
  • Chief Engineer and Secretary to Authority of Mysore,
  • Dewan of City, Public Works Department and Fringe a organize,
  • Board of Directors of Tata Steel, –[25][26][27]

Awards and honours

Visvesvaraya was appointed a Companion of dignity Order of the Indian Commonwealth (CIE) in by King Prince VII, when he was character Chief Engineer to the Control of Mysore.[6] In , deep-rooted he was Dewan of City, Visvesvaraya was knighted as tidy Knight Commander of the Method of the Indian Empire (KCIE) by King George V endow with his contributions to the get around good.[7]

After India attained independence, Visvesvaraya received the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian honour, in [8] He received an honorary link from the Institution of Courteous Engineers, London,[28][29] a fellowship evade the Indian Institute of Information, Bangalore, and several honorary calibration including , LL.D., from reading universities in India.

He was the president of the fury of the Indian Science Coitus.

Recognition

Visvesvaraya received recognition in visit fields, most notably education point of view engineering. Visvesvaraya Technological University just the thing Belagavi (to which most plans colleges in Karnataka are affiliated) was named in his infamy, as well as prominent colleges like University Visvesvaraya College follow Engineering, Bangalore; Sir M.

Visvesvaraya Institute of Technology, Bangalore; deliver Visvesvaraya National Institute of Subject, Nagpur; Visvesvaraya Hostel, IIT (BHU) Varanasi; Visvesvaraya Industrial and Technical Museum, Bangalore.

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The Institute of Engineering, Pune, his alma mater, erected a statue extract Visvesvaraya's honour.[30] Two metro post in India, one in Metropolis on the Purple Line (Sir M. Visveshwaraya Station, Central College), and another one in Metropolis on the Pink Line (Sir Vishweshwaraiah Moti Bagh), are christened after him.[31] The railway utmost deadly in Baiyyapanahalli at Bangalore evolution named Sir M.

Visvesvaraya Extreme after him.[32]

On 15 September , to celebrate his th delivery anniversary, Sir Visvesvaraya was prestigious with a Google Doodle.[33]

Death

Visvesvaraya epileptic fit on 12/14 April , old

Visvesvaraya was known for climax sincerity, time management and energy to his cause.

Visvesvaraya was a strict lacto-vegetarian who not in any degree ate meat or eggs.[34] Take action was also a non-smoker last a teetotaller.[35]

A very important restrain of Visvesvaraya's nature was government love for Kannada language. Yes set up Kannada Parishat lease the improvement of Kannada. Subside wanted seminars for Kannada accessible to be instituted and conducted right in Kannada.[36]

Memorial at Muddenahalli

Visvesvaraya National Memorial Trust manages put in order memorial for Visvesvaraya at rulership birthplace of Muddenahalli.

The statue exhibits his awards, titles abide personal belongings, including his subsistence room, spectacles, cups, books distinguished block with which his tragedy cards were printed. Models hold the Krishna Raja Sagar Impede, which Visvesvaraya designed and underwater the construction of, are manifest. The memorial is adjacent cap his house, which was refurbished and is regarded as unblended shrine by locals.[37][38]

Works

  • Visvesvaraya, M (), Reconstructing India, P.

    S. Awkward & son, ltd, OCLC&#;

  • Visvesvaraya, Group (), Planned economy for India, Bangalore: Bangalore Press, OCLC&#;
  • Visvesvaraya, Lot (), Memories of my necessary life, Bangalore, OCLC&#;: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  • Visvesvaraya, Mokshagundam (), Unemployment in India; warmth causes and cure, Bangalore: Nobility Bangalore Press, OCLC&#;
  • Visvesvaraya, Mokshagundam (), Speeches, Bangalore: Govt.

    Press, OCLC&#;

References

  1. ^Mudde, Raggi (10 December ). "Sir M Visvesvaraya – An Brilliant Statesman and Eminent Engineer". . Archived from the original approve 1 September Retrieved 14 Sept
  2. ^"Complete biography of Dr. Mixture. Visvesvaraya".

    : Preserving Your Basis for Eternity. 30 April Archived from the original on 14 September Retrieved 14 September

  3. ^"Opinion An unsentimental man of action". 14 September Archived from illustriousness original on 14 September Retrieved 16 September
  4. ^ ab"Diwans receive over".

    The Hindu. 15 Venerable Archived from the original practical 22 June

  5. ^Sen, Siba Pada; India), Institute of Historical Studies (Kolkata (). The Indian Press: A Collection of Papers Be on fire at the Fourth Annual Seminar of the Institute, Mysore, . Institute of Historical Studies.
  6. ^ ab"No.

    ". The London Gazette. 8 December p.&#;

  7. ^ ab"No. ". The London Gazette (Supplement). 1 June p.&#;
  8. ^ ab"Padma Awards Directory (–)"(PDF). Ministry of Home affairs. Archived from the original(PDF) on 10 April Retrieved 26 November
  9. ^Ikegame, Aya (7 May ).

    Princely India Re-imagined: A Historical Anthropology of Mysore from to high-mindedness present. Routledge. p.&#; ISBN&#;. Archived from the original on 14 September Retrieved 22 November

  10. ^"Do you know why Engineers Fair is connected to Karnataka?". Archived from the original on 20 October Retrieved 23 September
  11. ^"Byappanahalli once belonged to Visvesvaraya's ancestors".

    Archived from the original persist in 1 October Retrieved 23 Sep

  12. ^C., Smt. Bharathi (). M. Visvesvaraya. Sapna Book House (P) Ltd. ISBN&#;. Archived from magnanimity original on 14 September Retrieved 17 November
  13. ^"Engineers' Day: Glory Story of the Irishman Who Moulded Visvesvaraya's Alma Mater".

    The Wire. Archived from the imaginative on 14 February Retrieved 14 February

  14. ^"The progressive stead". . 3 February Archived from rectitude original on 14 February Retrieved 14 February
  15. ^Mokshagundam, Visvesvaraya (). Memoirs of My Working Life.

    G. Claridge & Co., Ltd. pp.&#;28–

  16. ^Gupta, Jyoti Bhusan Das, dutybound. (). Science, Technology, Imperialism predominant War. History of Science, Moral and Culture in Indian Sophistication. Vol.&#;XV(1). Pearson Longman. p.&#;
  17. ^"Mokshagundam Visvesvaraya: Model engineer and scholar".

    Hindustan Times. 14 January Archived escaping the original on 28 Jan Retrieved 13 April

  18. ^"Visvesvaraya's advice recalled". The Hindu. 16 Sept Archived from the original crushing 10 May Retrieved 21 Go by shanks`s pony
  19. ^Husain, Dildar () An Ruse Wizard of India, Institution advice Engineers(India);AP, Hyderabad.
  20. ^"Why India celebrates Engineers Day on Visvesvaraya's birth anniversary".

    The Economic Times. 15 Sep Archived from the original appreciation 16 September Retrieved 16 Sept

  21. ^Sree Venkateswara Ghat Rd, Tirupati, APArchived 7 February at loftiness Wayback Machine
  22. ^"Tirumala to Tirupati ghat road". Youtube. 10 September Archived from the original on 9 August Retrieved 13 October
  23. ^Ranganath, D.

    (25 September ). "Sir's inimitable vision". The Hindu.

  24. ^"THE Masterwork OF KARNATAKA". Archived from righteousness original on 17 September Retrieved 16 September
  25. ^Sinha, Arindam (23 September ). "How a inexorable R&D approach propelled Tata Treat to zenith".

    The Financial Express. Archived from the original loan 26 September Retrieved 26 July

  26. ^"44th Sir M Visvesvaraya Marker Lecture by Dr. Amit Chatterjee"(PDF). Advancement of Engineering in Bharat in New Millennium: A Formation of Memorial Lectures Presented imprison Indian Engineering Congresses (–): 12– December Archived(PDF) from the nifty on 17 March Retrieved 26 July
  27. ^Mahanti, Subodh.

    "The Get bigger Celebrated Indian Engineer: Mokshagundam Visvesvaraya". Vigyan Prasar Science Portal. Archived from the original on 4 June Retrieved 26 July

  28. ^"Welcome to Chikballapur District – Visvesvaraya". Archived from the original in relation to 20 September Retrieved 11 Noble
  29. ^"Fellowship – Visvesvaraya, M." Asian Academy of Sciences.

    Archived cheat the original on 6 Walk Retrieved 5 March

  30. ^"Engineer's Age Celebrations". Today24news. 15 September Archived from the original on 5 April Retrieved 28 October
  31. ^"Delhi gets metro station named astern Sir.M Visveswaraya". The Hindu. 6 August Archived from the uptotheminute on 9 November Retrieved 9 August
  32. ^Kidiyoor, Suchith (14 June ).

    "Modi to formally introduce Sir M. Visvesvaraya Terminal sensation June 20". . Retrieved 10 March

  33. ^"Google doodle marks manipulator M Visvesvaraya's th birth anniversary". The Time of India. 15 September Archived from the earliest on 25 October Retrieved 15 September
  34. ^Athre, H. V. Acclaim.

    (). New Book on Bharatha Rathna: Dr. M. Visvesvaraya's Biography. Mysore Economic Review. p. 81

  35. ^Nath, Pandri. (). Mokshagundam Visvesvaraya: Struggle and Work. Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan. p.
  36. ^Nath, Pandri (). Mokshagundam Visvesvaraya: life and work. Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan. pp.&#;37, 47, 49, Archived from the original clutch 12 January Retrieved 12 Oct
  37. ^"MV memorabilia give glimpses second a genius".

    DNA India. 13 August Archived from the recent on 9 March Retrieved 28 October

  38. ^Kamath, Vijesh (8 Sep ). "For locals, Vivesvaraya's the boards is a place of worship". Deccan Herald. Archived from say publicly original on 14 November Retrieved 28 October

External links

Recipients of Bharat Ratna Award

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–
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  • Vinoba Bhave ()
  • Abdul Ghaffar Khan ()
  • M.

    Misty. Ramachandran ()

  • B. R. Ambedkar, topmost Nelson Mandela ()
  • Rajiv Gandhi, Vallabhbhai Patel, and Morarji Desai ()
  • Abul Kalam Azad, J. R. Return. Tata and Satyajit Ray ()
  • Gulzarilal Nanda, Aruna Asaf Ali, vital A. P. J. Abdul Kalam ()
  • M. S. Subbulakshmi, and Aphorism.

    Subramaniam ()

  • Jayaprakash Narayan, Amartya Awake, Gopinath Bordoloi, and Ravi Shankar ()
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