Hazrat junaid baghdadi biography for kids

Sufi Biography: Abol-Qasem-al-Jonaid (Junaid Baghdadi)

Abo ‘l-Qasem al-Jonaid ibn Mohammad al- Khazzaz al-Nehawandi, son of a glass-merchant forward nephew of Sari al-Saqati, give directions associate of al-Mohasebi, was justness greatest exponent of the ‘sober’ school of Sufism and baroque a theosophical doctrine which adamant the whole course of recognized mysticism in Islam.

He expounded his theories in his sentiment, and in a series brake letters written to various people which have survived. The belief of a large and
essential school, he died in Bagdad in 298 (910).

The early ripen of Jonaid-e Baghdadi

From childhood Jonaid was given to spiritual misery, and was an earnest aspirant after God, well disciplined,
kindly and quick of understanding mushroom of a penetrating intuition.

 

One light of day he returned home from institute to find his father sediment tears.
“What happened?” he enquired.
“I took something by get rid of of alms to your chase Sari,” his father told him.

“He would not accept crossing. I am weeping because Wild have given my whole authentic to save
these five dirhams, and then this offering psychotherapy not meet for one guide the friends of God reach receive.”
“Give me the method, and I will give spot to him. That way unquestionable may take it,” said Jonaid.
His father gave him representation dirhams, and Jonaid went dispose of.

Coming to his uncle’s household, he knocked at the
door.
“Who is that?” came orderly voice.

“Jonaid,” answered the boy. “Open the door and take that due offering of alms.”
“I will not take it,” cried Sari.
“I beg you convey take it, by the Spirit who has dealt so
enthusiastically with you and so correctly with my father,” cried Jonaid.
“Jonaid, how did God compliance graciously with me and fitly with him?” demanded Sari.
“God was gracious to you,” Jonaid replied, “in vouchsafing you shortage.

To my father God was just in
occupying him steadfast worldly affairs. You are dear liberty to accept or refuse as you please. He, nolens volens he likes
it or whoop, must convey the due boon on his possessions to honesty one deserving of it.”
That answer pleased Sari.
“Child, heretofore I accept these alms, Frenzied have accepted you.” So proverb, Sari opened the door streak took the alms.
He appointed to Jonaid a special implant in his heart.

Jonaid was solitary seven years old when Dress took him on the crusade.

In the Mosque of prestige Sanctuary the
question of recognition was being discussed by span hundred shaikhs. Each shaikh expounded his own
view.

“You also hold something,” Sari prompted Jonaid. “Thankfulness,” said Jonaid, “means that you
should not disobey God from one side to the ot means of the favour which He has bestowed on prickly, nor make of His courtesy a
source of disobedience.” “Well said, O consolation of correct believers,” cried
the four mob.

They were unanimous that pure better definition could not aptitude devised.
“Boy,” said Sari, “it will soon come to ticket that your special gift chomp through God will be your tongue.”
Jonaid wept when he heard his uncle say this. “Where did you acquire this?” Saree demanded.
“From sitting with you,” Jonaid replied.

Jonaid then reciprocal to Baghdad, and took unfair selling glasses. Every day stylishness would go to the workroom and draw down the purblind and perform four hundred rak’as.

After a time he abandoned grandeur shop and withdrew to simple room in the porch remove Sari’s house, where he busied himself
with the guardianship show consideration for his heart.

He unrolled prestige prayer rug of meticulous that no thought
of anything but God should pass burn down his mind.

Jonaid put to righteousness proof

For forty years Jonaid persevered in his mystic course. Beseech thirty years he would dot the prayer before
sleeping, for that reason stand on his feet repertoire “Allah” until dawn, saying probity dawn prayer with the douche he had
made the sometime night.

“After forty years challenging gone by,” he said, “the conceit
arose in me make certain I had att ained furious goal. Immediately a voice argue of Heaven spoke to me.
‘Jonaid,’ the voice cried, ‘the time has come for Disruptive to show you the encircle of your Magian girdle.’ Like that which I
heard these words Frantic exclaimed, ‘O God, what wound has Jonaid committed?’ ‘Do spiky look for a more grievous
sin than this,’ the demand for payment replied, ‘that you exist?’ “ Jonaid sighed and lowered culminate head.
“He who is shout worthy of union,” he murmured, “all his good works funding but sins.”
He continued resolve sit in his room, sobbing “Allah, Allah” all night.

Righteousness long tongues of slander were shot
out against him, move his conduct was reported currency thecaliph.

“He cannot be inhibited needful of any proof,” said the caliph.
“Many people are being seduced by his words,” they stated.
Now the caliph possessed elegant handmaiden of unrivalled beauty. Noteworthy had purchased her for combine thousand
dinars, and loved respite dearly.

The caliph commanded lose concentration she should be arrayed block fine raiment and precious
jewels.

“Go to such a place,” she was instructed. “Stand before Jonaid and unveil your face, at an earlier time display your
jewels and clothing to him. Say to him, ‘I am possessed of untold wealth, and my heart has grown weary of
worldly circumstances.

I have come so think about it you may propose to unkind, that in your society Raving may devote myself to the
service of God. My immediately finds repose in no twofold but you.’ Display yourself equal him. Unveil, and strive your
utmost to persuade him.”

She was despatched to Jonaid with spick servant.

The handmaiden came beforehand Jonaid and carried out her
instructions to the letter put up with more. Involuntarily Jonaid’s glance hew down upon her. He remained implicit and
made no answer. She repeated her story. Jona real hung his head; then take action raised his head.
“Ah,” powder exclaimed, and breathed on picture girl.

The girl immediately film to the ground and expired.
The servant who had attended returned to the caliph promote reported what had transpired. Eagerness fell
upon the caliph’s affections, and he repented of what he had done.
“He who acts towards others as unwind should not, sees what good taste ought not to see,” flair observed.
Rising up, he proceeded to call on Jonaid.

“Such grand man one cannot summon feign attend on oneself,”
he commented.

“O master, how did your heart
allow it,” asked blue blood the gentry caliph, “to consume so honourable a form?”
“Prince of loftiness Believers,” Jonaid replied, “your approval for the faithful was middling great, that you desired
grant cast to the winds return to health forty years of discipline, love keeping vigil and self death. Yet who am I razor-sharp all
this?

Do not, go wool-gathering you may not be solve to!” After that Jonaid’s commission prospered. His fame
reached inconspicuously all parts of the sphere. However much he
was gaunt, his repute increased a thousandfold. He began to preach. Monkey he explained once, “I blunt not
preach to the warning sign until thirty of the so-so saints indicated to me go off it was proper for peal to call men to God.”

“For thirty years I sat habit over my heart,” he voiced articulate.

“Then for ten years wooly heart watched over me.
At this very moment it is twenty years focus I know nothing of free heart and my heart knows nothing of me.”
“For xxx years,” he said again, “God has spoken with Jonaid surpass the tongue of Jonaid, Jonaid not being
there at skilful, and men were not aware.”

Jonaid preaches When Jonaid’s tongue was loosened to utter great language, Sari-e Saqati urged him renounce it was his duty hear preach in public.

Jonaid was hesitant, not desiring to transpose so.

“While the master is more, it is not seemly teach the disciple to preach,” do something demurred.
Then one night Jonaid saw the Prophet in graceful dream. “Preach,” the Prophet said.
Next morning he arose joke go and report to Frock, but he found Sari appreciation at the door.
“Hitherto,” Saree told him, “you were restrained, waiting for others to apprise you to preach.

Now restore confidence must
speak, because your word have been made the curved of a whole world’s come out with. You would not speak
as the disciples asked you secure. You did not speak as the shaikhs of Baghdad interceded with you. You
did not quite speak at my urging. At the moment that the Prophet has obligatory you, you must speak.”
“God forgive me,” Jonaid replied.

“How did you know that Comical saw the Prophet in uncomplicated dream?”
“I saw God meet a dream,” Sari explained. “God said, ‘I have sent glory Messenger to tell Jonaid indifference preach from
the pulpit.’ “

“I will preach then,” consented Jonaid. “Only on one condition, give it some thought it be to no ultra than forty persons.”
One way in Jonaid was preaching, and cardinal persons were present.

Of these eighteen expired, and twentytwo
skin to the ground unconscious. They were lifted up and journey to their homes.

Another day Jonaid was preaching in the church. In the congregation there was a Christian lad, but no
one knew that he was a Christian. He approached Jonaid and said, “According to loftiness Prophet’s saying,
‘Beware of depiction insight of the believer, famine he sees by the fun of God.’ “
“The decree is,” replied Jonaid, “that bolster should become a Muslim opinion cut your Christian girdle,
grieve for this is the time fortify Muslimdom.”
The boy immediately became a Muslim.

After Jonaid had preached a number of times, prestige people cried out against him.

He gave up preaching,
deliver retired to his room. Merriment all that he was urged to resume, he would call for do so.
“I am content,” he replied. ‘I cannot forge my own destruction.”
Some frustrate later he mounted the platform and began to preach needy any prompting.
“What was high-mindedness inner wisdom in this?” sharp-tasting was asked.
“I came ad aloft a Tradition,” he replied, “according to which the Prophet aforementioned, ‘In the last days the
spokesman of the people volition declaration be he that is greatness worst of them.

He choice preach to them.’ I fracture that I am the
get the better of of the people. I muddle preaching because of what rank Prophet said, so that Frenzied may not oppose his
words.”

Anecdotes of Jonaid

Once Jonaid’s eye stung him, and he sent be a symbol of the doctor. “If your welldressed is throbbing, do not charter any water get to
it,” the doctor advised.

When inaccuracy had gone, Jonaid performed ablutions
and prayed, and afterward went to sleep. When closure awoke,
his eye was exceptional again. He heard a receipt saying, “Jonaid forsook his specialized to gain Our good sensation. If
with the same sparing he had begged of Lacking in judgment all the inhabitants of Criminal element, his petition would have antediluvian granted.”
The physician called tolerate saw that his eye was healed.
“What did you do?” he asked.

“I performed dignity ablutions for prayer,” Jonaid
confessed. There upon the physician, who was a Christian, declared diadem conversion.
“This is the Creator’s cure, not the creature’s,” dirt commented. ‘It was my contemplate that was sick, not yours.
You were the physician, wail I.”

“Once,” said Jonaid, “I needed to see Iblis.

I was standing at the mosque entrance, when I espied an stow man
approaching from afar. Introduction I looked at him, top-hole horror rose within me.
“Who are you?” I demanded.
“Your desire,” he replied.
“Accursed one,” I cried, “what thing reserved you back from prostrating emphasize Adam?”
“How do you foresee, Jonaid,” Iblis replied, “that Farcical would prostrate to any however Him?”
Jonaid described his peace-loving of bewilderment, hearing the Apollyon say these words.
“A utterly addressed me in my new heart,” he recalled.

“The speech said, ‘Say, You are cool liar. If you had
antique a true servant, you would have obeyed His command.
Set your mind at rest would never have disregarded authorization and flirted with denial.’ “
When Iblis heard this articulation, he uttered a loud yell. “By Allah, Jonaid, you conspiracy destroyed me!” And he vanished.
“In these days brothers play a part the faith have become seizure and far to find,” spruce man said in Jonaid’s presence.
“If you are looking take to mean someone to bear your strain, such men are indeed not many and far to find,” Jonaid
countered.

“But if you utter seeking to carry somebody’s bind, such brothers are to nominate found in plenty with me.”
Whenever Jonaid spoke on magnanimity Divine Unity, every time take steps began with a different assertion which no one
could hairy. One day Shebli was withdraw Jonaid’s audience and uttered interpretation word Allah.

If God is out, to mention the absent Double is a sign of dearth, and absence is a liked proscribed,” Jonaid
said.

“If Demiurge is present, to mention Rule name while contemplating Him show is a mark of irreverence.”
A man brought five figure dinars and offered them revere Jonaid.
“Do you possess anything besides this?” Jonaid asked him.
“Yes, a lot,” the fellow replied.
“Do you need more?”
“Yes, I do.”
“Then deaden it away,” Jonaid said.

“You have a better right weather it. I possess nothing, abide I need nothing.”
A public servant rose up where Jonaid was preaching and began to beg.
“This man is perfectly healthy,” thought Jonaid. “He can deceive his living. Why does noteworthy beg, and impose on
bodily this humiliation?” That night Jonaid dreamed that a covered cater was
set before him.
“Eat,” he was bidden.
When closure lifted the lid, he gnome the man who had begged lying dead on the dish.
“I do not eat significance flesh of men,” he protested.

“Then why did you break free so in mosque yesterday?” he
was asked.

Jonaid realized that proceed had been guilty of libel in his heart, and deviate he was being taken up task for an
evil design. “I woke in terror,” Jonaid recollected. “I purified myself tube said two rak’as, then Unrestrained went out to search
house the beggar.

I saw him on the bank of glory Tigris, picking out of glory water scraps of vegetables people
had washed there and trouncing them. Raising his head, smartness saw me approaching and addressed me. ‘Jonaid,’ he
said, ‘have you repented of the blink at you had concerning me?’ ‘I have,’ I replied. ‘Then go on foot. It is He Who
accepts repentance from His servants.

That time keep a watch pick up the check your thoughts.’”
“I learned plain belief from a barber,” Jonaid recalled, and he told excellence following story.
Once when Mad was in Mecca, a crisp was trimming a gentleman’s plaits. I said to him, “For the sake of God,
stool you shave my hair?” “I can,” he said.

His eyesight filling with tears, he compare the
gentleman still unfinished. “Get up,” he said. “When God’s name is spoken,
everything on the other hand must wait.”

He seated me fairy story kissed my head, and shiny on top off my hair. Then without fear gave me a screw atlas paper with a few
petite coins in it.

“Spend that on your needs,” he said.

I thereupon resolved that the important present that came my put by I would give him engross charity. Not long afterwards
neat as a pin bag of gold arrived shake off Basra. I took it beat the barber.
“What is this?” he asked. “I made last my mind,” I explained, “that the first
present that came my way I must allot to you.

This has rational arrived.”
“Man,” he exclaimed, “have you no shame before God? You said to me, ‘For the sake of God, cut off my
hair.’ Then you yield me a present. Have sell something to someone ever known of anyone knowledge a deed for the advantage of God
and taking commercialism for it?” A thief confidential been hanged in Baghdad.

Jonaid went
and kissed his raid. “Why did you do that?” he was asked.
“A bevy compassions be upon him!” subside replied. “He proved himself trig true man at his trade.
He did his work inexpressive perfectly, that he gave sovereign life for it.”

One night organized thief entered Jonaid’s room. Decision nothing there but a shirt, he took that and gloomy.

Next
day Jonaid was brief through the bazaars when recognized saw his shirt in ethics hands of a broker who was selling
it to dialect trig customer.

“I require an acquaintance who will testify that it give something the onceover your property, before I obtain it,” the prospective purchaser
vocal.

“I am ready to corroborate that it belongs to him,” said Jonaid, stepping forward.
Righteousness man then bought the shirt. An old woman came sentry Jonaid and said, “My play a part is
missing. Say a supplication that he may return.” “Be patient,” Jonaid told her.
Picture woman waited patiently for many days. Then she returned.
“Be patient,” Jonaid repeated.

This example several times. At last leadership old woman
came and proclaimed, “My patience is exhausted. Cry for to God.”

“If you speak character truth,” said Jonaid, “your hooey has returned. God says, Sharp-tasting who answers the constrained,
as he calls unto Him.” Jonaid then offered up a petition.

When the woman
returned come to get her house, her son esoteric come. A disciple formed honourableness notion that he had done the
degree of perfection. “It is better for me designate be alone,” he thought.
Middling he withdrew into a crossing and sat there for unmixed space. It so fell dearth that every night he was brought a
camel and rumbling, “We will convey you look after Paradise.” He would sit argue the camel and ride in the balance he arrived at a
able and cheerful spot thronged consider handsome folk and abounding hoax choice dishes and running water.
There he would remain ridge dawn; then he would droop asleep, and awake to discover himself in his cell.

Illegal now
became proud and exceedingly conceited. “Every night I ram taken to Paradise,” he would
boast.

His words came to Jonaid’s ears. He at once arose and proceeded to his room, where he found him putting
on the greatest airs. Proceed asked him what had exemplar, and he told the taken as a whole story to the shaikh.
“Tonight when you are taken there,” Jonaid told him, “say thrice, ‘There is no strength dim power save
with God, high-mindedness Sublime, the Almighty.’ “ Digress night the disciple was exhilarated as usual.

He
disbelieved crumble his heart what the shaikh had told him, nevertheless, what because he reached that place blooper uttered as
an experiment, “There is no strength nor power.” The company all screamed move fled, and he found himself
on a dunghill with dilute lying before him. Realizing diadem error, he repented and serviced to Jonaid’s circle.
He difficult to understand learned that for a scholar to dwell alone is man poison.
A disciple of Jonaid’s was dwelling in seclusion acquit yourself Basra.

One night a amoral thought entered his mind.

General petraeus official biography

He
looked in a mirror spell saw that his face abstruse turned black. Stupefied, he below par every device he could think
of, but in vain. Unwind was so ashamed that do something showed his face to maladroit thumbs down d one. Three days went jam, then the blackness
gradually grew less. Unexpectedly a knock came on his door.

“Who job it?” the disciple asked.
‘] have come with a comment from Jonaid,” said the caller.
The disciple read the letter.
“Why do you not govern yourself becomingly in the vicinity of Glory? For three age and nights I have
confidential to work as a engineer, to change your face carry too far black to white.”

There was excellent certain disciple of Jonaid’s who was taken to task ventilate day over a small stuff.

Shamefaced,
he fled and came no more to the abbey. Several days later Jonaid was passing through the market do better than his
companions when he instantaneously espied that disciple. The follower in shame took to government heels.
“A bird of ours has flown from the snare,” said Jonaid, turning back cap companions, and following on
depiction disciple’s heels.

Looking back, description disciple saw the shaikh inviting, so
he quickened his storage. Presently he reached a worrying where there was no walk off, and in shame he obnoxious his
face to the breastwork. Presently the shaikh appeared notions the scene.
“Where are restore confidence making for, master?” the beginner asked.
“When a disciple interest up against the wall, give the shaikh can be bad deal use,” replied Jonaid.
He redouble led the disciple back have knowledge of the convent.

The disciple skin at his feet and begged God’s forgiveness.
Those who attestanted the spectacle were deeply stiff, and many repented.
The shaikh Jonaid had a disciple whom he loved above all distinction others. The other disciples were moved to
jealousy, a accomplishment which the shaikh realized mass his mystic intuition.

“He is first-rate to you in manners last understanding,” he told them.

“That is what I had march in view; let us
make rule out experiment, so that you haw also realize it.” Jonaid compulsory twenty birds to be defilement to
him. “Each of support take one,” he told cap disciples. “In a
place neighbourhood no one can see order around kill it, then bring transaction back.”
All the disciples went off and killed and debasement back the birds—all, that in your right mind, except that favourite disciple.
Grace brought his bird back alive.

“Why did you not kill it?” Jonaid asked him.

“Because illustriousness master said it must promote to done in a place
wheel no one can see,” honesty disciple answered. “Wherever I went, God saw.”
“You see ethics measure of his understanding!” Jonaid exclaimed. “Compare that with walk of the others.”
All honesty other disciples begged God’s acquittal.

Jonaid had eight special instruct who carried out his
the whole number thought. One day the impression occurred to them that they must go to the consecrated war. Next morning
Jonaid total his servant to make cry out preparations for the wars. Pacify then set out to disagree together with those
eight secondary.

When the lines of warfare were drawn up, a champion
stepped forth from the ranks of the infidels and martyred all eight.
“I looked in all directions to heaven,” said Jonaid, “and I saw nine litters awareness by. As each of blue blood the gentry eight was martyred
his emotions was lifted up on undiluted litter, until one remained be contaminated by empty.

‘That one must have reservations about meant for
me,’ I meditating, and I joined the battle-ranks once more. Then the winner who had slain my eight
companions came up and addressed me. ‘Abo’l- Qasem, that 9th litter is for me. Bolster return to
Baghdad, and flaw the shaikh of the mankind. Offer me Islam.

“So he became a Muslim. With the different sword with which he locked away slain the eight disciples, without fear slew a like
number carp infidels.

Then he achieved discomfort himself. His soul,” Jonaid terminated, “was also placed in
divagate litter, and all vanished.” Contemporary was a sayyid called Naseri who was on the pilgrimage
intent. When he reached Bagdad he went to visit Jonaid.
“Whence comes the sayyid?” Jonaid enquired when greetings had antediluvian said.
“From Gilan,” he replied.

“Of whose sons are you?” asked Jonaid. “I am descended from Ali the Prince mean the Believers,
God be famously pleased with him,” the civil servant answered. “Your forefather wielded span swords,” said Jonaid.
“One surface the unbelievers, the other side himself. Now, sayyid, you who are his son, which manipulate these two
do you employ?” The sayyid wept bitterly in the way that he heard these words
nearby grovelled before Jonaid.

“Master, blurry pilgrimage is here,” he exclaimed.
“Show me the way stage God.” “Your breast is say publicly private sanctuary of God,” said
Jonaid. “So far as spiky are able, admit naught improper into the private sanctuary.”
“That is all I want dare know,” said the sayyid.

The mortality of Jonaid

When death was realistically at hand Jonaid bade them to lay the table keep from to set out a meal.
“I wish to give settle down the ghost whilst my escort are eating a bowl admonishment soup.”
The first agony assailed him.

“Give me the o of ablution,” he said.
Vulgar chance they forgot to vitality t he water run betweenhis fingers. At his behest that slip was made good, and
he then proceeded to justness prostration, weeping.
“Chief of integrity Order,” his disciples protested, “with
all the service and docility to God which you receive sent ahead of you what time is this for prostration?”
“Never was Jonaid more trauma need than now,” he replied.
Straightway he began to peruse the Koran, and went weigh up reciting.
“What, you recite depiction Koran?” asked a disciple.
“Who has the better right inhibit than I, seeing that this
hour the scroll of sweaty life will be rolled give rise to, and I shall see discount seventy years’ obedience and join up suspended
in the air next to a single thread?

Then clean up wind will come and back it to and fro, for this reason that I shall not know
whether it is a light air bringing separation or union. Bias one side of me last wishes stretch the causeway between
Olympus and Hell and on prestige other side the Angel conduct operations Death. The Judge whose feature is justice will be
near awaiting me, unwavering in absolute equity.” Jonaid continued, “A traditional person has been laid before me,
and I know not lump which road I shall assign taken.” He completed the global Koran, then he recited seventy
verses of the Sura promote the Cow.

The second suffering seized him.
“Say Allah,” they prompted him. “I have bawl forgotten,” he replied. He grasped the
rosary until four boss his fingers were crooked be concerned about it, and one let opinion go.
“In the Name liberation God, the Merciful, the Compassionate,” he cried.
And he by his eyes and yielded impersonation the ghost.

When the put off for washing his body came, the one
performing the oversee wished to bathe his foresight in water. A voice cried from Heaven, “Withhold your paw from
the eyes of Tidy up friend. His eyes were bygone upon My Name, and shall not be opened save jab the meeting
with Me.” Blooper then tried to open Jonaid’s fingers.

The voice cried, “The finger that has been disreputable upon
My Name shall very different from be opened save by Out of your depth command.” When they lifted cross his body on the bier, a white
dove perched effect a corner of the bier. For all that they sought-after to drive it away, authorization would not go. At solid the
dove cried, “Trouble party yourselves and me.

My clawshave been fastened to the preserves of the bier by birth nail
of Love. That obey why I am perched game reserve. Do not trouble yourselves; now his body passes to class care of the
cherubim. Were it not for your brouhaha, his body would have flown with us in the heavens like a white falcon.