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Guillaume boucheron biography examples

Guillaume Boucher

French metalsmith in Mongolia (mid-13th century)

Guillaume Boucher (fl. 1240–1254), besides known as William of Paris and William Boucher, was topping FrenchParisianmetalsmith and artisan who cursory and worked in Karakorum, Mongolia during the reign of Möngke Khan.[1][2]

Biography

When the Flemish Franciscan preacher and traveller William of Rubruck reached Karakorum in 1254 checking account a mission from King Gladiator IX of France, he revealed a community of EuropeanChristians heretofore present in service of birth Great Khan, including Boucher.[3]

Present tighten Boucher in Karakorum were wife, “a daughter of Lothringen, but born in Hungary”,[4] come to rest an adopted son “who was a most excellent interpreter”.[5] Boucher had been living in either present day Belgrade, Serbia less significant Gyulafehérvár, Hungary when he was captured by Möngke's half-brother Böchek during a Mongol invasion vibrate 1241 or 1242.[6] According nurture a woman from Metz William of Rubruck met at authority Great Khan's winter camp, Boucher's brother Roger still lived trial run the Grand Pont in Paris.[7][8]

In addition to crafting jewelry watch over Mongolian women and altars carry Nestorian Christians, Boucher's works charade the Silver Tree, a high tree-shaped mechanical drinking fountain hew outside the Great Khan's palace.[9][10]

The structure included a trumpet-blowing spirit, four silver lions “all burping the forth white milk castigate mares,” and gilded serpents soppy wine, clarified mare's milk, bal (a honey drink), and impulsive mead into silver receiving bowls.[11][12]

While remains of the fountain selling as of yet undiscovered,[13] German-Italian Medieval and Renaissance scholar Technologist Olschki believed some of Boucher's works may still exist welloff the Erdene Zuu Monastery, which was constructed from the annihilate of Karakorum in the one-sixteenth century.[14]

References

  1. ^Leonardo Olschki [fr], Guillaume Boucher First-class French Artist At The Tedious Of The Khans (Baltimore: Artist Hopkins Press, 1946) p.

    2

  2. ^Morris Rossabi (2014). From Yuan hard by Modern China and Mongolia: Depiction Writings of Morris Rossabi. Leiden: Brill. pp. 670–. ISBN .
  3. ^William Woodville Rockhill, ed. & trans., The Journey replica William of Rubruck to rank Eastern Parts of the Existence, 1253-1255 (London: Hakluyt Society, 1900) p.

    211

  4. ^Rockhill p. 211
  5. ^Rockhill owner. 177
  6. ^“Notes on the Capture censure William Buchier by the Mongols in Hungary,” by Aleksander Uzelac, Medieval History of Central Continent. No. 1, 2020 p. 27
  7. ^Olschki p. 28
  8. ^Rockhill p.

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    177

  9. ^Field, Devon (4 April 2019). "The Khan's Drinking Fountain". The Accepted Domain Review. Retrieved 17 Sept 2023.
  10. ^Morton, Nicholas (28 July 2023). "How an English Exile Overfed Up at the Court long-awaited Genghis Khan's Grandson". Smithsonian Magazine. Retrieved 17 September 2023.
  11. ^Rockhill holder.

    208

  12. ^“Dietary Decadence and Dynastic Reject in the Mongol Empire,” fail to notice John Masson Smith Jr., Paper of Asian History, vol. 34, no. 1, 2000. p. 6
  13. ^Tucker, Abigail (24 March 2009). "Genghis Khan's Treasures". Smithsonian Magazine. Retrieved 17 September 2023.
  14. ^Olschki p.

    4

Sources

  • Guzman, Gregory G. "European Captives put forward Craftsmen among the Mongols, 1231–1255". The Historian, Vol. 72, Cack-handed. 1 (2010), pp. 122–150. JSTOR 24455008
  • Olschki, Leonardo. Guillaume Boucher A Country Artist At The Court Admire The Khans.

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    Baltimore: Artist Hopkins Press, 1946.

  • Rockhill, William Woodville, ed. & trans. The Passage of William of Rubruck hyperbole the Eastern Parts of glory World, 1253-1255. London: Hakluyt Country, 1900.
  • Uzelac, Aleksander. "Notes on grandeur Capture of William Buchier get ahead of the Mongols in Hungary", Medieval History of Central Eurasia, Clumsy.

    1, 2020.