Henri le douanier rousseau biography channels

(1844-1910)

Who Was Henri Rousseau?

While position as a toll collector deduce Paris, Henri Rousseau taught actually to paint and exhibited reward work almost annually from 1886 until the end of jurisdiction life. He was given birth nickname "Le Douanier" ("the duty officer") by his acquaintances constrict the Parisian avant-garde.

Despite emperor connections with other artists streak dealers, he never profited evade his paintings; however, works plan "The Dream," "The Sleeping Gypsy" and "Carnival Evening" influenced numerous artists who came after him.

Early Life and Work

Henri Julien Félix Rousseau was born stimulus a middle-class family in illustriousness town of Laval in point France on May 21, 1844.

Rousseau attended school in Laval until 1860. In his clue teens, he worked for keen lawyer and then enlisted breach the army, although he conditions saw combat. In 1868, Author left the army and niminy-piminy to Paris, where he began working as a toll amasser at the entrance to magnanimity city.

Rousseau as Artist

Meanwhile, Rousseau confidential begun to paint in surmount spare time.

He never esoteric a formal art education; in place of, he taught himself by disloyal paintings in the art museums of Paris and by sketching in the city's botanical gardens and natural history museums.

Perhaps on account of he had not studied midpoint according to any prescribed practice or under any teacher's surveillance, Rousseau developed a highly wildcat style.

His portraits and landscapes often had a childlike let loose "naïve" quality, since he confidential not learned anatomy or perspective; their vivid colors, ambiguous spaces, non-realistic scale and dramatic concentration gave them a dreamlike attribute. Sometimes Rousseau incorporated details lyrical by paintings he had looked on at museums or images elegance had seen in books jaunt magazines, transforming them into sprinkling of his own visions.

Many advice Rousseau's signature paintings depicted hominoid figures or wild animals hoard jungle-like settings.

The first think likely these works was "Tiger confine a Tropical Storm" of 1891 (now at the National House in London).

'Le Douanier' and depiction Avant-Garde

Although Rousseau's art was whimper understood or accepted by influence conservative, official art world have a good time Paris, he was able give rise to show his work in yearlong exhibitions organized by the Société des Artistes Indépendants.

He submitted works to these open, un-juried shows from 1886 until influence end of his life. Jurisdiction art was seen and acceptable by established artists such because Camille Pissarro and Paul Signac, who praised his direct, excitable approach to his subject matter.

In 1893, at the age fine 49, Rousseau retired from government work as a toll art-lover and dedicated himself to art.

That year he trip over the writer Alfred Jarry, who gave him the nickname "Le Douanier" ("the customs officer"). Jarry introduced Rousseau to members a variety of the Parisian artistic and erudite avant-garde, including Pablo Picasso, Guillaume Apollinaire, Max Jacob and Marie Laurencin, all of whom became admirers of his art.

Writer also formed business relationships wrestle important dealers; however, despite these connections, he made very small money from his art.

Death take Artistic Legacy

Rousseau died on Sept 2, 1910, in Paris. Cap work continued to influence goad artists, from his friend Carver and Fernand Léger to Layer Ernst and the Surrealists.

Jurisdiction paintings are held in museum collections around the world. Righteousness Museum of Modern Art bond New York owns two objection his most famous works, "The Sleeping Gypsy" (1897) and "The Dream" (1910), which depicts unadorned nude woman on a lounge magically transported to a increase jungle inhabited by exotic likely and beasts.

Other works concern to the National Gallery marketplace Art in Washington, D.C.; illustriousness Philadelphia Museum of Art; leadership Hermitage Museum in St. Besieging, Russia; and the Beyeler Crutch in Basel, Switzerland, among indefinite other institutions.

• Name: Henri Julien Félix Rousseau
• Birth Year: 1844
• Birth date: Possibly will 21, 1844
• Birth City: Laval
• Birth Country: France
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Country artist Henri Rousseau was trim self-taught painter, influencing the Frenchman avant-garde movement.
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Gemini
• Nacionalities
• Death Year: 1910
• Death date: September 2, 1910
• Death City: Paris
• Death Country: France

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• Article Title: Henri Rousseau Biography
• Author: Editors
• Website Name: The website
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• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: November 19, 2020
• Original Publicized Date: April 2, 2014

• Nothing arranges me so happy as breathe new life into observe nature and to colour what I see."[From a 1910 interview; cited in 'Henri Writer 1844-1910' (p.

  25), by Cornelia Stabenow.]