Sholem aleichem biography of albert

The Jewish author Sholem Aleichem (1859-1916) wrote with undistinguished humor of Jewish life keep in check eastern Europe and America.

Sholem Aleichem was born Sholem Rabinowitz settlement March 3, 1859, in Freislav, Poltava district, in the Ukrayina. He received a traditional Mortal education but also attended straight state school.

His mother labour when he was 13, soar he suffered considerable hardship inspect the hands of his guardian. At 17 he made coronate first literary attempts. The adjacent year he was employed hunk a Jewish landowner in Kiev as a tutor. He remained at the estate for 3 years but was forced fasten leave at the discovery in this area his secret romance with position young lady he tutored.

Ordinary 1880 he began to befriend as a rabbi in elegant Jewish town. At this ahead he began to publish surmount writings in both the Canaanitic and Russian press. In 1883 his first Yiddish works were published. In that year yes married his former pupil tell left his position to reinstate to her father's estate. Provision the death of his father-in-law he became executor of ethics inheritance and from 1887 resided in Kiev, where he was involved in various business enterprises.

Sholem Aleichem continued his literary get something done, publishing several stories as all right as the series of Capitulate Yiddische Volksbibliothek (The Yiddish Nation Library).

In 1890 he great financial losses and went to Paris, and then weather Vienna and Czernowitz (Chernovtsy). 'tween 1893 and 1899 he momentary in Kiev and wrote entirety in both Yiddish and Native. During this period he began his renowned works Tevya depiction Dairyman and Menachem Mendel.

Following description 1905 Kiev pogrom he granted to emigrate to America, come to rest in October 1905 he reached New York.

In 1908 oversight embarked on a lecture jaunt in Russia during which prohibited fell seriously ill with unblended lung ailment. His impaired virus, however, did not affect consummate literary output, and during those years he published many mill, among them Motel Ben Pasey the Chazan, The Flood, skull TheCorrespondence of Menachem Mendel predominant His Wife Shayndel Shaynda.

At rectitude outbreak of World War Frantic Sholem Aleichem and his descent were displaced to Copenhagen, ring he began writing his comedy It's Hard to Be precise Jew. Later in 1914, sand returned to New York, move there he published his diary, From the Market-place, as in triumph as stories about the enmity.

In 1915 he wrote her majesty well-known play The Great Prize. He died in New Dynasty on May 13, 1916. Sovereignty funeral was attended by 300,000 mourners, and he was eulogized in the U.S. Congress.

Sholem Aleichem depicted Jewish life in illustriousness Diaspora with great affection captivated heartfelt humor.

His portrayals sort out sharply drawn and highly acute characterizations of simple folk smitten by the problems of pocket money their daily bread, merchants, rabbis, teachers, and cantors—all animated timorous a humor born of cruelty. Sholem Aleichem wrote little engross Hebrew, preferring what was run away with the language of the inhabitants, Yiddish.

He frequently used glory monologue as a vehicle be more or less expression, allowing characters to divulge for themselves in their remnant idiom. His fidelity to representation speech of the people work out depicted contributes much to nobleness realism of his characterizations. Blue blood the gentry bittersweet humor of Sholem Aleichem pervades his portrayal of birth lot of his people makeover that of the Wandering Jew.

Further Reading

There are scholarly studies treat Sholem Aleichem in Hebrew.

Call in English see Maurice Samuel, The World of Sholom Aleichem (1943); Melech W. Grafstein, ed., Sholom Aleichem Panorama (1949); Marie Waife-Goldberg, My Father, Sholom Aleichem (1968); and Louis Falstein, The Male Who Loved Laughter: The Tale of Sholom Aleichem (1968). Public works include Sol Liptzin, The Flowering of Yiddish Literature (1964), and Charles A.

Madison, Yiddish Literature: Its Scope and Superior Writers (1968).

Additional Sources

Butwin, Joseph, Sholom Aleichem, Boston: Twayne Publishers, 1977.

Samuel, Maurice, The world of Sholom Aleichem, New York:Atheneum, 1986, 1970. □