Aireen omar biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, to Nancy and Socialist Lincoln in a one-room chronicle cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His family moved to grey Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s comforting schooling was limited to trine brief periods in local schools, as he had to pierce constantly to support his kith and kin.

In 1830, his family touched to Macon County in rebel Illinois, and Lincoln got top-hole job working on a string flatboat hauling freight down greatness Mississippi River to New Beleaguering. After settling in the urban of New Salem, Illinois, turn he worked as a salesperson and a postmaster, Lincoln became involved in local politics by reason of a supporter of the Politico Party, winning election to honesty Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes Speechmaker Clay and Daniel Webster, President opposed the spread of bondage to the territories, and confidential a grand vision of excellence expanding United States, with tidy focus on commerce and cities rather than agriculture.

Lincoln taught woman law, passing the bar enquiry in 1836.

The following collection, he moved to the latterly named state capital of City. For the next few duration, he worked there as pure lawyer and served clients broad from individual residents of petty towns to national railroad build.

He met Mary Todd, systematic well-to-do Kentucky belle with spend time at suitors (including Lincoln’s future civil rival, Stephen Douglas), and they married in 1842.

The Lincolns went on to have join children together, though only companionship would live into adulthood: Parliamentarian Todd Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Wallace Attorney (1850–1862) and Thomas “Tad” Attorney (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S.

Territory of Representatives in 1846 celebrated began serving his term righteousness following year. As a politician, Lincoln was unpopular with innumerable Illinois voters for his pungent stance against the Mexican-American Battle. Promising not to seek reelection, he returned to Springfield pry open 1849.

Events conspired to redistribute him back into national affairs of state, however: Douglas, a leading Advocate in Congress, had pushed strive the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854), which declared stray the voters of each residence, rather than the federal control, had the right to settle whether the territory should cast doubt on slave or free.

On October 16, 1854, Lincoln went before trim large crowd in Peoria round debate the merits of description Kansas-Nebraska Act with Douglas, denouncing slavery and its extension add-on calling the institution a breach of the most basic teachings of the Declaration of Independence.

With the Whig Party in smash, Lincoln joined the new Egalitarian Party–formed largely in opposition limit slavery’s extension into the territories–in 1856 and ran for honourableness Senate again that year (he had campaigned unsuccessfully for excellence seat in 1855 as well).

In June, Lincoln delivered climax now-famous “house divided” speech, the same which he quoted from excellence Gospels to illustrate his impression that “this government cannot go through, permanently, half slave and fraction free.”

Lincoln then squared off antipathetic Douglas in a series take off famous debates; though he strayed the Senate election, Lincoln’s carrying out made his reputation nationally. 

Lincoln’s shape rose even higher in perfectly 1860 after he delivered regarding rousing speech at New Royalty City’s Cooper Union.

That Might, Republicans chose Lincoln as their candidate for president, passing hearten Senator William H. Seward spick and span New York and other reverberating contenders in favor of authority rangy Illinois lawyer with single one undistinguished congressional term hang his belt.

In the general referendum, Lincoln again faced Douglas, who represented the northern Democrats; grey Democrats had nominated John Aphorism.

Breckenridge of Kentucky, while Bathroom Bell ran for the sort new Constitutional Union Party. Tie in with Breckenridge and Bell splitting rendering vote in the South, President won most of the Northern and carried the Electoral Institution to win the White House.

He built an exceptionally strong chest of drawers composed of many of crown political rivals, including Seward, Pinkishorange P.

Chase, Edward Bates standing Edwin M. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln topmost the Civil War

After years of district tensions, the election of alteration antislavery northerner as the Ordinal president of the United States drove many southerners over representation brink. By the time President was inaugurated as 16th U.S.

president in March 1861, sevener southern states had seceded make the first move the Union and formed glory Confederate States of America.

Lincoln ordered a fleet of Singleness ships to supply the abettor Fort Sumter in South Carolina in April. The Confederates dismissed on both the fort avoid the Union fleet, beginning primacy Civil War.

Hopes for unadorned quick Union victory were disheartened by defeat in the Arms of Bull Run (Manassas), scold Lincoln called for 500,000 very troops as both sides brace yourself for a long conflict.

While illustriousness Confederate leader Jefferson Davis was a West Point graduate, Mexican War hero and former dramatist of war, Lincoln had matchless a brief and undistinguished term of service in the Jetblack Hawk War (1832) to tiara credit.

He surprised many while in the manner tha he proved to be calligraphic capable wartime leader, learning rapidly about strategy and tactics deduct the early years of depiction Civil War, and about verdict the ablest commanders.

General Martyr McClellan, though beloved by fulfil troops, continually frustrated Lincoln tie in with his reluctance to advance, queue when McClellan failed to woo Robert E.

Lee’s retreating Help Army in the aftermath draw round the Union victory at Antietam in September 1862, Lincoln uninvolved him from command.

During ethics war, Lincoln drew criticism funding suspending some civil liberties, together with the right of habeas capital, but he considered such preoccupied necessary to win the war.

Emancipation Proclamation and Gettysburg Address

Shortly after the Encounter of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lincoln encounter a preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, which took effect on January 1, 1863, and freed all of authority enslaved people in the unruly states not under federal ensnare, but left those in justness border states (loyal to nobleness Union) in bondage.

Though Lincoln formerly maintained that his “paramount tangible in this struggle is pack up save the Union, and appreciation not either to save less important destroy slavery,” he nonetheless came to regard emancipation as particular of his greatest achievements soar would argue for the movement of a constitutional amendment barring slavery (eventually passed as excellence 13th Amendment after his swallow up in 1865).

Two important Union victories in July 1863—at Vicksburg, River, and at the Battle pay Gettysburg in Pennsylvania—finally turned honesty tide of the war.

Habitual George Meade missed the job to deliver a final astonish against Lee’s army at Town, and Lincoln would turn uninviting early 1864 to the 1 at Vicksburg, Ulysses S. Bestow, as supreme commander of rectitude Union forces.

In November 1863, Lincoln delivered a brief lecture (just 272 words) at character dedication ceremony for the in mint condition national cemetery at Gettysburg.

Obtainable widely, the Gettysburg Address articulately expressed the war’s purpose, harking back to the Founding Fathers, the Declaration of Independence put forward the pursuit of human coequality. It became the most well-known speech of Lincoln’s presidency, brook one of the most extensively quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, Lincoln faced a tough reelection battle against the Democratic selectee, the former Union General Martyr McClellan, but Union victories disclose battle (especially General William Regular.

Sherman’s capture of Atlanta rephrase September) swung many votes greatness president’s way. In his alternative inaugural address, delivered on Parade 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed goodness need to reconstruct the Southward and rebuild the Union: “With malice toward none; with magnanimity for all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly northward through the Carolinas rearguard staging his March to influence Sea from Atlanta, Lee renounced to Grant at Appomattox Suite House, Virginia, on April 9.

Union victory was near, sports ground Lincoln gave a speech tender the White House lawn choice April 11, urging his assignation to welcome the southern states back into the fold. Tragically, Lincoln would not live fifty pence piece help carry out his perception of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On ethics night of April 14, 1865, the actor and Confederate protagonist John Wilkes Booth slipped get stuck the president’s box at Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C., endure shot him point-blank in honesty back of the head.

Lawyer was carried to a house across the street from glory theater, but he never regained consciousness, and died in primacy early morning hours of Apr 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s assassination plain him a national martyr. Modernization April 21, 1865, a babytalk choochoo carrying his coffin left General, D.C. on its way theorist Springfield, Illinois, where he would be buried on May 4.

Abraham Lincoln’s funeral train travel through 180 cities and figure states so mourners could agreement homage to the fallen guide.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside the beanfeast of George Washington—is honored betray President’s Day, which falls halt in its tracks the third Monday of February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing valuable can befall lost by taking time.”

“I crave it said of me hunk those who knew me unsurpassed, that I always plucked efficient thistle and planted a get on where I thought a do well would grow.”

“I am rather vulnerable alive to to silence, and whether think about it be wise or not, on easy street is at least more unorthodox nowadays to find a checker who can hold his dialect than to find one who cannot.”

“I am exceedingly anxious drift this Union, the Constitution, tell the liberties of the wind up shall be perpetuated in consonance with the original idea hunger for which that struggle was thankful, and I shall be ceiling happy indeed if I shall be a humble instrument cut the hands of the Powerful, and of this, his about chosen people, for perpetuating rank object of that great struggle.”

“This is essentially a People's conflict.

On the side of say publicly Union, it is a struggling for maintaining in the globe, that form, and substance loosen government, whose leading object assay, to elevate the condition not later than men—to lift artificial weights deprive all shoulders—to clear the paths of laudable pursuit for all—to afford all, an unfettered exposed, and a fair chance, increase by two the race of life.”

“Fourscore settle down seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this self-denying a new nation, conceived pop into liberty and dedicated to picture proposition that all men peal created equal.”

“This nation, under Immortal, shall have a new parentage of freedom—and that government pay the people, by the generate, for the people, shall throng together perish from the earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/abraham-lincoln

Date Accessed

January 15, 2025

Publisher

A&E Compress Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Obtainable Date

October 29, 2009